Tell how to care patients with kidney failure

Tell how to care patients with kidney failure? Kidney failure is one of the kidney disease progress to more serious stage of the disease, kidney failure patients on treatment at the same time, care is also very important, renal failure patients nursing according to the symptoms of kidney failure need to do a good job in many ways, then, renal failure patients how to nurse?
1. To prevent infection strict aseptic operation, strengthen the skin care and oral care, timing turn over, take back. Ward daily ultraviolet disinfection.
2. Strictly implement strict observation in the process of venous infusion plan infusion fluids too much, too fast to cause pulmonary edema, and other side effects were observed.
3. Oral and intravenous accurately recording fluid volume into the amount of fluid to item by item, record, and abnormal loss of urine volume such as vomit, gastrointestinal drainage fluid, diarrhea feces requires accurate measurement of inland waters classification, timing to check for edema, weight increase daily.
4. Ensure that children in bed rest period depending on the condition that the general stage oliguria urine, all should stay in bed, recovery gradually increase the appropriate activities.
5. Nutrition care oliguria stage should limit water, salt, potassium, phosphorus, and protein intake, supply enough heat, in order to reduce tissue protein decomposition. Can't dieters from intravenous glucose, amino acids, fat emulsion, etc. Dialysis treatment in children with loss of a large number of proteins, so no need to limit protein intake, plasma transfusion when long-term dialysis, hydrolyzed protein, amino acid, etc.
6. Observation patient's condition closely pay attention to the body temperature, respiration, pulse, heart rate, heart rate and blood pressure changes, etc. Acute renal failure with heart failure, cardiac arrhythmia, infection, convulsion, as the main cause of death, its early performance standards should be detected, and feel free to contact a doctor.
7. Keep the mouth clean, should pay attention to keep the mouth clean with chronic renal failure, before meals, with boiled water gargle after the meal, reduce bad breath. Choose soft brush brush your teeth in the morning and evening, toothbrush, prevent bleeding gums.
8. Strengthen skin care, strengthen the skin care, every day with warm water scrub skin, avoid using excitant washing supplies, such as soap, washing powder, etc. No scratch the skin with hands, so as not to scratch the skin cause infection.
9. Living room clean, chronic renal failure patients living room should be kept clean, the air is fresh, open a window ventilated, every day to avoid LiuFeng. Be sure to keep warm, prevent colds.
Maintain defecate unobstructed, maintain defecate unobstructed, avoid constipation. Dine in the increase of fiber intake, if necessary, with delay evacuant in accordance with the doctor's advice.
11. Exercise, in order to better protection of residual renal function, chronic renal failure patients can't take part in strenuous exercise, but don't absolute bed rest, can exercise.