Thursday, August 15, 2013

Several kidney care knowledge?

Several kidney care knowledge? Renal failure patients should pay more attention, once suffering from kidney failure, it should be treated as soon as possible, without delay.

Renal failure in the treatment process, should ensure adequate sleep time, and the disease was based on the different types of illnesses take appropriate diet, adjust the water and electrolyte balance, increasing their resistance to disease, the treatment of the primary disease, infection control, Clear the primary tumor. For patients should pay attention to low-salt diet to low-salt, high vitamin diet, restriction of water intake. Patients must be absolute bed rest until the condition is stable, under the guidance of the physician can gradually increase activity.

Painkillers, analgesic tablets containing phenacetin, constantly taking the long-term damage to the kidneys, causing chronic interstitial nephritis, and then developed into renal failure; addition to improper use of drugs such as gentamicin can cause renal failure and therefore should pay more attention. Prevention of infection: Regular ward ventilation and air disinfection, strict aseptic technique. Enhance life care, educate patients away from public places. Such as skin itching prescribed medication, to avoid scratching.

For patients with renal failure should always concern their condition, to grasp the common sense to write renal failure, for example, when there is anemia, fatigue, high blood pressure, loss of appetite, fever, edema and changes in the amount of urine, renal function test should be done when urine liquid bacterial culture and counting, urine, blood analysis, and sometimes we need to do impact studies kidneys and kidney biopsy tissue examination.

Progression of the disease may eventually lead to kidney failure. In addition, renal failure caused by reasons including some chronic diseases, such as primary glomerulonephritis, diabetic nephropathy, hypertensive nephropathy, renal tubular interstitial nephropathy, polycystic kidney disease and other illnesses and so on. Nephropathy in patients with renal failure should strengthen protection measures, active exercise, to enhance self-care, and also timely treatment of hypertension, upper respiratory tract infection, clear foci and so on. But also in the prevention of drug therapy for kidney damage.

For patients with renal failure should adhere to a low-protein diet, try to eat calcium in the diet, high iron, high in vitamins, low phosphorus diet, limiting intake of vegetable protein, oliguria, and limited water, sodium, potassium intake. Appropriate mitigation edema: regular daily measurement of body weight, accurate records of the amount of fluid, and strictly control the amount of fluid. Discharge Instructions: Periodic review of renal function, serum electrolytes, accurate records of daily urine output.

Drug-induced renal failure, which is one of the causes leading to renal failure, experts on a number of patients with renal failure, the survey found, improper use of nephrotoxic drugs long-term damage to the kidneys, and accumulated to a certain extent after renal failure. Renal failure is a common kidney disease can generally be divided into acute renal failure and chronic renal failure. Illness causes renal failure, chronic renal failure is a common disease, a variety of kidney diseases into the later caused complete loss of renal function and the pathological state.

Several kidney care knowledge? Tongji Hospital of Xi'an is the best kidney specialist hospital, if you do not understand what the question, please contact with our nephrologist for consultation, they can help you get rid of annoying disease.

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