Chronic glomerulonephritis (chronicglomerulonephritis), referred to as
chronic nephritis, refers to the various causes of different pathological types
of bilateral glomerular diffuse or focal inflammatory change, clinical onset
conceals, duration long, was more than a set of primary glomerular disease
develops slowly, so technically it is not an independent disease.
Patients if maintain undeserved itself can aggravating illness, cause the
cause of acute exacerbation of chronic nephritis mainly include:
(1) stress: the so-called stress state, refers to the overload of the body to
a variety of reasons, such as a sudden digestive tract hemorrhage, acute
gastroenteritis, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hypotension, anaphylactic shock,
etc., more than the body can withstand stress ability, is mainly refers to the
adrenal cortex to cope with the sudden arrival of stimulation, urgent to adjust
the secretion of adrenal cortical hormone, etc. All kinds of stress can make the
illness acute exacerbation of chronic nephritis.
(2) use of nephrotoxicity drugs: amino type drugs, gentamicin, kanamycin,
streptomycin, etc.
(3) the overworked: include overwork (such as in heavy manual Labour and
strenuous exercise), evenings and even law and so on, all can make the
aggravation of chronic nephritis.
(4) the bacteria or virus infection: this is the most common reason,
especially the upper respiratory tract infections (common cold) and asymptomatic
bacteriuria, flu, sore throat, tracheobronchitis can aggravate symptoms' chronic
nephritis.
(5) other: water electrolyte disorder, disorder of acid-base balance, etc.,
can cause acute chronic nephritis.
Such as timely removal of contributing factors, and to give the right
treatment, most patients can be restored to a state of acute episodes before,
renal function back to normal. But it is also possible that the deterioration
caused by the contributing factors, and quickly into the renal failure stage. So
must pay attention to clinical treatment the various reasons of acute
exacerbation of chronic nephritis.
Is usually in the above various reasons, under the action of the day or days
appear similar to the clinical manifestations of acute nephritis, such as
proteinuria, hematuria is aggravating, edema, hypertension, oliguria, appear
even renal insufficiency.
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