Friday, August 30, 2013

Do you know what checks do kidney failure

What do you know that kidney failure check it ? Here are kidney specialist hospital expert analysis made on the matter , I hope for your help .
When the glomerular permeability, low molecular weight proteins or plasma excessive , these proteins will be poured into the primary urine , when more than the tubular reabsorption capacity , it generates proteinuria. The former is called glomerular proteinuria, which is known as plasma resistance ( or overflow ) proteinuria.
Azotemia can not stand alone as a diagnostic tool , due to renal function is normal gastrointestinal bleeding patients urea nitrogen can be increased. Increase in serum creatinine , blood urea nitrogen / creatinine ≤ 10 is an important diagnostic indicators. In addition , urine / blood urea <15 ( normal urinary urea 200-600mmol/24h, the urine / blood urea > 20 ) , urine / serum creatinine ≤ 10 also has diagnostic significance.
The most common symptoms are gastrointestinal side abnormal, such as nausea , vomiting, loss of appetite, sometimes accompanied by diarrhea, mouth and face exudes even urine odor . Second, there may be blood abnormalities , the patient pale and trembling , palpitation , shortness of breath , dizziness , malaise, the typical symptoms of anemia. Some also have nose bleeding , bleeding gums , purpura and other symptoms.
Urine tests: oliguria , urine output ≤ 17ml / h or <400ml / d, low specific gravity , < 1.014 and even fixed at 1.010 or so, urine acidic urine protein characterization ~ , urine sediment microscopic examination shows coarse granular casts , a few red , white blood cells. Quantitative urine sodium > 30mmol / L. Filtration fractional excretion of sodium (FENa) determination , the Act on the etiology of some significance . FENa = The value > 1 by acute tubular necrosis, non- oliguric acute tubular necrosis and urinary tract obstruction . Its value is <1 , serving prerenal azotemia and acute glomerulonephritis.
Uremic pericarditis symptoms: onset of severe left chest pain with breathing increased, such as blood pressure, pulse pressure is reduced, poor peripheral circulation , consider pericardial tamponade. Kidney failure and sometimes cause insomnia , memory loss, inability to concentrate attention and other nervous system abnormalities, severe cases there may be visual hallucinations , auditory hallucinations , convulsions , coma and other mental abnormalities.
Protein in urine qualitative and quantitative examination , diagnosis of kidney disease is a coarse sieve test . If there are some patients with renal failure or renal failure condition uncertain , in need of treatment , when the above two checks should be done to determine the condition, giving regular symptomatic treatment.
Kidney disease, urine routine examination can not be ignored , many kidney disease can occur early proteinuria, or urinary sediment visible components appear . Proteinuria is the urine than the normal amount of protein . Renal failure in the regulation of acid-base balance of the body , such areas as water and electrolyte disorders, while the body for excretion of metabolic waste subject to different degrees. It is a threat to human life, one of the main symptoms .
Blood tests: red blood cells and hemoglobin decreased , leukocytosis , and thrombocytopenia. Serum potassium, magnesium, phosphorus increased, normal or slightly reduced sodium , serum calcium , carbon dioxide combining power is also reduced. According to the survey , the incidence of renal failure is very high , so we have to much attention. Clinical manifestations of renal failure varied and intricate hair mixed .
What do you know that kidney failure check it ? Renal failure as a threat to human life, one of the main symptoms , be sure to cause the patient's attention. To kidney hospital once diagnosed , appropriate treatment promptly .

Effective measures for treatment of uremia

Effective measures for treatment of uremia ? Many people are looking for effective measures uremia worry about , then we have to listen to the kidney specialist hospital experts say .
Cause uremia reasons: chronic glomerulonephritis, chronic pyelonephritis , kidney stones, renal atherosclerosis , urinary tract stones , prostate enlargement , bladder cancer , lupus, diabetes and so on.
Chinese medicine in the regulation of immune function has very clear , after many thousands of years of Chinese medicine are known for the people and the human immune system can regulate traditional Chinese medicine . More commendable is that many Chinese medicine treatment methods have two-way adjustment , more importantly, easy to use herbal treatment side effects , which is unmatched by any medicine .
Prevention of cardiovascular complications : Chronic kidney disease patients with hypertension, coronary heart disease, heart failure, hardening of the arteries , stroke and other common symptoms , in order to improve quality of life , so uremic patients at an early stage should be a comprehensive inspection , timely manner.
Appropriate restrictions on protein in the diet ; ideal for controlling high blood pressure , and apply special drugs to reduce blood pressure within the kidney ; correction of anemia , diabetes , hyperlipidemia embolism and treatment of gout ; avoid the use of nephrotoxic drugs ; prevention and treatment of various infections . Some medicine nephrotoxicity attention should be paid . Renal dysfunction , the slower , the more late initiation of dialysis , treatment costs can be significantly reduced.
Uremia prevention must have an overall plan : For a variety of early chronic kidney disease, should be actively treated to prevent the emergence of impaired renal function ; once have impaired renal function , renal function should be actively protect , prevent or delay the emergence of uremia ; if developed into uremia, should grasp the best time for treatment , to seek the best treatment .
Protection of renal function : the treatment of uremia following measures can clearly play a role in protecting the kidneys should be experienced under the guidance of the correct application of specialist physicians . Uremia is more severe kidney disease , the patient 's kidney health a great deal of harm. Uremia , active and effective treatment is important .
Medicine in the spleen and stomach to improve appetite and also has the exact effect , many uremic patients often anorexia , constipation , nausea , vomiting, abdominal distension, through traditional Chinese medicine treatment , in a week or so can be significantly improved , which happens to make up dialysis and western medicine deficiencies. Uremia poor sleep , weak, through TCM Differential Treatment also can achieve better results in the short term . Therefore, Chinese medicine conditioning , the patient's body can be significantly improved , the overall disease resistance capacity has been greatly enhanced.
Disease causing severe kidney damage kidney lesions, and loss of function of purifying the blood , waste and liquid will accumulate in the body , the body will produce a variety of symptoms , that uremia.
Effective measures for treatment of uremia ? Our hospital with "natural immune balance therapy" successfully used in the treatment of kidney disease , the effect is significant , the details click on the online expert advice , but also leave your phone . Specialists will contact you as soon as possible .

Measures to prevent uremia diet

Measures to prevent uremia diet ? Once had uremia cure has become a very difficult problem , but through diet to alleviate the suffering of uremia , we still very willing .
Limit foods high in cadmium : general household goods has been found in some chemical elements and associated acute and chronic kidney disease , just read the product description , and more to take some precautions to avoid these is cho harmful substances . Kidney disease experts said that in order to cure the patient's condition as early as possible , a single treatment is not acceptable. Treatment of uremia at the same time , combined with a reasonable diet disease to help the rehabilitation of patients , the patient 's body is also good .
Uremic patients due to glomerular filtration rate decline, phosphorus excretion decreased in the high phosphorus blood disease state , but because of uremic patients intestinal absorption of calcium landed incurring high phosphorus potassium status, such as long-term use phosphorus a diet high in calcium is bound to increase , phosphorus imbalance , pose a greater renal damage , it should avoid high phosphorus intake.
Normal daily intake of 2-3 grams of salt ( including sodium MSG , soda crackers , noodles, fried dough sticks , floss , etc. ) . Suppose there are severe edema , hypertension, or heart failure and other conditions of severe uremic patients should avoid salt , 1 g or less per day . When the volume increases , edema recession may be appropriate low-salt diet ( 2-3 g / day ) .
Avoid damaging the kidneys chemicals : To avoid products containing cadmium, chloroform , ethylene glycol and tetrachloroethene supplies and the environment. They are generally found in pesticides, car exhaust , paint, buildings and household cleaners . Grapefruit is high potassium foods, uremia or dialysis patients can not eat , so as not aggravate kidney shoulder ; carambola uremic patients is one of the fruits are edible , some uremic patients will render the situation more than hiccups , serious due to seizures and death.
Treatment of the primary disease, as far as possible to remove the factors that exacerbate deterioration of renal function . For example, to control the infection infection, urinary tract obstruction should be lifted , have high blood pressure with antihypertensive drugs, water and electrolyte and acid-base balance disorders should be treated corrected. High phosphorus foods are fish ( including aquatic plants ) , animal liver , sesame , peanuts and walnuts ' honey, egg yolk , tea and some dried fruit , etc. These uremia can not eat .
Avoid salt in the process, think the food bland affect appetite , salt substitutes can be used to adjust the taste of products , such as soy sauce, salt ( sodium but not potassium ) Assuming uremic patients daily urine output of less than 100 ml and potassium when , you can not use .
Measures to prevent uremia diet ? Kidney specialist hospital specialists to introduce to this , if it is found early symptoms of uremia , we must promptly to the hospital for a detailed examination and treatment , so as not to delay treatment.

Thursday, August 29, 2013

What causes chronic nephritis

What factors can cause the onset of chronic glomerulonephritis in life? Only know these can better prevent chronic nephritis, so understanding of the etiology of chronic nephritis is also very important. So what include the etiology of chronic nephritis?
1. The bacteria or virus infection: this is the most common reason, especially of the upper respiratory tract infections (common cold) and asymptomatic bacteriuria, flu, sore throat, tracheobronchitis can aggravate symptoms of chronic nephritis. Such as respiratory tract infections, flu, sore throat, trachea, bronchitis, etc. So must be more careful.
2. The onset of acute glomerulonephritis, failed to completely control, clinical symptoms and persist, urine protein in delay more than 1 year, and the evolution of chronic nephritis.
3. The past is history, acute nephritis syndrome after weeks or months recuperate, clinical symptoms disappeared and abnormal urine, kidney function is normal. After a long interval (the elders can reach many years), or other upper respiratory tract infection or overwork, suddenly appear proteinuria, edema, or (and) nephritis symptom such as high blood pressure.
4. Overwork: include overwork (such as in heavy manual Labour and strenuous exercise), evenings and even law and so on, all can make the aggravation of chronic nephritis. So the chronic nephritis patients must protect his own body, pay attention to rest more.
5. The use of nephrotoxicity drugs: amino type drugs, gentamicin, kanamycin, streptomycin, etc.
6. Stress: stress state, the so-called refers to the overload of the body to a variety of reasons, such as a sudden digestive tract hemorrhage, acute gastroenteritis, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hypotension, anaphylactic shock, etc., more than the body can withstand stress ability, is mainly refers to the adrenal cortex to cope with the sudden arrival of stimulation, urgent to adjust the secretion of adrenal cortical hormone, etc. All kinds of stress can make the illness acute exacerbation of chronic nephritis.
7. Other: water electrolyte disorder, disorder of acid-base balance, etc., can cause acute chronic nephritis.
From which the see, a lot of causes of chronic nephritis, in fact, if timely removal of contributing factors, and to give the right treatment, kidney function can be restored to normal, so clinical must pay attention to deal with the various reasons of acute exacerbation of chronic nephritis.
Because of the cause of chronic nephritis peace life habit, part of the kidney damage in patients with chronic nephritis, so in patients with chronic nephritis at ordinary times besides take medicine, more important is to daily life, sometimes, pay attention to rest, fatigue, quit smoking wine, more rest, don't intense sports, good life habit and specific conditions concrete analysis is the key to us from chronic nephritis.
Above is the analysis of the cause of chronic nephritis have disease, I hope you must be careful in the future life, if you have any doubt can consult our experts online, xi 'an tongji ShenBingKe kidney disease hospital as a treatment for kidney disease specialized hospital, hospital equipment and authoritative experts will pave the way for your health success.

Dietary analysis of patients with chronic glomerulonephriti

Often heard the doctor for chronic nephritis patients with chronic nephritis patients should pay more attention on diet, what to eat, what cannot eat must strictly abide by, just exactly what can eat? What cannot eat? This is a issue for us, for the problem of xi 'an tongji hospital experts for chronic nephritis patients of dietary guidelines made the following analysis.
Chronic nephritis patients to a low protein diet, what is a low protein diet? The supply according to the condition of the protein, light person control symptoms were at 20 ~ 40 g/d, to reduce the burden of the kidney; A low protein diet time shoulds not be too long, to prevent anemia. Once in the blood urea nitrogen, creatinine clearance, close to normal, regardless of the presence of proteinuria, protein supply should be gradually increased to 0.8 g/kg per day, for the kidney repair. Containing essential amino acids, rather than less essential amino acid of high quality protein, such as eggs, milk, lean meat and fish, etc.; Unfavorable choose food legumes and its products.
In general, in the early onset of patients with chronic nephritis with edema, as the main symptoms, renal sodium not normal to drain water. The limited water and salt, avoid is a good way to eliminate edema. According to condition, urine volume and edema, low salt, no salt or less sodium diet. Less sodium diet besides do not add salt or soy sauce, and avoid foods high in sodium.
Its specific food taboos are as follows:
Patients with chronic nephritis diet such food: spicy, Fried, aquatic products, such as fish, sea crab), garlic, onion, cilantro, dog meat.
(1), salt: chronic nephritis patients to limit salt, daily intake of no more than 3 g, if you have severe edema, completely avoid salt. More marinated egg, preserved egg, salt pickles, preserved ham, preserved szechuan pickle, sausage, ham, fermented bean curd, etc shall be diet. In addition, made of steamed bread, pastries and alkali soda biscuit contain high concentrations of sodium, had better eat less or don't eat.
Fruit of bananas, vegetables in the rape, spinach, carrots, sodium is higher, should eat less. MSG also should eat less, or don't eat.
(2), and water: in order to alleviate edema, drink less as far as possible, the daily water consumption should be the day before urine output + 500 ml, can right amount drink weak tea, tea has a strong heart diuresis. Highly edema, oliguria should be limited in patients with water.
(3), fruit: proper food: apples, pears, oranges, grapes, etc.; Diet: bananas, persimmon, etc.
(4), meat: diet: hot fat meat, such as lamb, dog meat, butter, fat, etc.; Brains, pig feet, bone soup, all kinds of animal offal, goose, goose egg, etc. Proper food: should give priority to with lean pork, freshwater carp, crucian carp meat, not more than two a day, the duck meat also can eat less.
(5) avoid alcohol and cigarettes: smoking can reduce the body immunity, the infection is difficult to control, still can make some acute inflammation.
Above all is the expert of dietary analysis in patients with chronic nephritis, what did you learn? Want to know if you have relevant problem, can consult our experts online, the hospital authority kidney disease experts online to answer your kidney disease problems, can also according to the condition to provide the most professional treatment, if you need help, please consult experts call for free; 400-8899-799 (free) health advice 24 hours a day. Hospital address: xi 'an mayor annan road no. 16 (800 m) tower to the south.

How chronic nephritis into salt water taken

All say chronic nephritis pay special attention on the diet, especially for salt intake, even more than some people say that chronic nephritis patients should avoid salt water rationing. What is this?
Chronic nephritis patients often kidney platoon sodium capacity drops, salt and water retention in the bloodstream and cause intravascular volume increase, blood pressure, heart failure, serious can appear at the same time increase the glomerulus internal pressure, accelerate the renal damage. Intravascular excessive moisture can also since endovascular leakage edema formation, such as eyelid edema, lower limb edema until anasarca, even in the chest, abdomen, pericardial effusion. As a result, chronic nephritis patients should limit the intake of salt and water.
In that case, chronic nephritis "eat salt less is better", this is right?
Some patients think that chronic nephritis patients eat salt water is bad, that is "eat salt less is better", or even disable salt, which is totally wrong, and dangerous. Normal kidney has a very good bartender sodium ability, namely, when the body of sodium, sodium kidneys will be significantly reduced, to ensure that the sodium in the body is not too low.
Chronic nephritis patients of renal sodium ability, the body of sodium, so kidney platoon sodium, over time, can form the hyponatremia, patients feel languid, drop in blood pressure, serious still can appear brain edema, life-threatening.
So, chronic nephritis must avoid salt? Xi 'an tongji kidney disease hospital experts to answer: whether chronic nephritis patients avoid salt depends on whether the following one of three situations:
1. Chronic nephritis patients have obvious edema.
2. The chronic nephritis patients have obvious symptoms of high blood pressure.
3. Poor renal function in patients with chronic nephritis, glomerular filtration function decline.
If the patient appears when one of the above three conditions should limit salt intake, it is advisable to 2 to 3 grams per day. For no obvious edema, hypertension, nephritis patients with normal renal function, avoid salt or ban salt is not desirable, the intake of slightly less than the average person can only.
So how to properly taken into salt water?
Caused edema, hypertension, chronic nephritis patients to eat too much salt and too little to hyponatremia, or more, a lot of to the most appropriate. So, how to do in our daily life ability according to the different condition of scientific master?
With no edema, hypertension, and reduced the volume of urine of patients and suggest any "limit salt water". Normal average daily salt intake, the northern people taste is heavy, about 10 to 15 grams, southerners for about 5-10 grams. To this part of the patients, it is recommended that the daily salt intake of 5 grams, eating light is given priority to, unfavorable eat pickles, pickled products, etc. Water can not limit, but it is best to drink plain boiled water, don't drink tea. Because tea will affect iron absorption, easy to cause anemia. Of course, the sodium salt of condiments such as soy sauce, MSG (monosodium glutamate) also should be limited, cooking can convert sugar, vinegar flavor.
For have edema, high blood pressure or reduced the volume of urine of patients, should be "water salt double limit", namely the strict limits on water and salt intake. Recommended daily salt intake for 3 g, for water, soup, porridge, high water content and fruit shall be limited as far as possible.
Above is the expert's introduction, hope for your help, xi 'an tongji hospital I wish you recover at an early date!

Wednesday, August 28, 2013

Children with chronic nephritis what to eat

With the increasing of now the number of chronic nephritis, chronic nephritis crowd began to expand, not only teenagers get chronic nephritis, even a child can't against attack. Once children have chronic nephritis, must be timely to the hospital for treatment, parents believe it will be the first reaction. So, in this period on the diet and should pay attention to what?
We first to get to know what is the chronic nephritis? Chronic glomerular nephritis in children is refers to the period of pediatric chronic glomerulonephritis, referred to as "nephritis, clinical rare. For chronic nephritis in children's diets, experts say:
1, the chronic nephritis in children should limit the intake of sodium intake.
If accompanied by edema, hypertension, chronic nephritis patients should be limit salt diet, the general requirement of sodium intake every day for 1 to 3 g, the chronic nephritis patients can take into consideration the increase or decrease the dosage in accordance with the doctor's advice. Salted fish, all kinds of pickle all should avoid is used, with edema subsided rear can gradually increase the salt; Eat more contain the food with low sodium, such as semen coicis, rice, flour, zucchini, eggplant, cucumber, etc.
2, chronic nephritis in children should adhere to the proper amount of drinking water.
Water quantity generally does not limit, but also shoulds not be too much, especially accompanied by edema and urine of patients with chronic nephritis in children less, so it is important to note that the intake of water.
3, the chronic nephritis high calcium diet.
Patients with chronic nephritis in children eat calcium-rich foods, such as shrimp, eat more green leafy vegetables, potatoes, carrots, lettuce, etc., avoid eating spinach containing oxalic acid or affect calcium absorption, bamboo shoots, celery, beans, avoid to eat mustard, hot pepper, spice, pepper, coffee etc.
4, chronic nephritis in children should be low in protein, low phosphorus diet.
Low protein and low phosphorus diet can reduce glomerular hypertension, high perfusion and high filtration, delay the loss of glomerular sclerosis and renal function. Therefore, appropriate to the chronic nephritis patients of protein intake, more than 60% should be of high quality protein, such as eggs, dairy products, lean meat, fish, etc. Low phosphorus mainly has lotus root starch, vermicelli, Chinese cabbage, cabbage, egg white, celery, spinach, tomatoes, melons, sugar cane, etc. In addition, by limiting the intake of protein can also achieve the goal of low phosphorus.
5, chronic nephritis in children vitamin and iron.
Chronic nephritis in children should be paid attention to eat foods that are rich in vitamin a, b and c, such as fresh vegetables and fruits, prevent vitamin deficiency. Children often accompanied by symptoms of anemia, chronic nephritis mainly is caused by the lack of raw materials, so the chronic nephritis patients also should choose a few contain the food with rich in iron, such as pork liver, egg, tomato, red jujube, and green leafy vegetables, etc., at the same time also pay attention to the folic acid and vitamin b12 supplement.
6, chronic nephritis in children should eat plenty of carbohydrates.
The chronic nephritis patients because of restrictions on protein intake, thermal energy is mainly composed of carbohydrates to supply, so the sugar in the diet should be appropriate to improve, to meet the needs of the body to heat. In addition, sufficient heat supply can reduce the amount of protein consumption, reduce the burden of the kidney, and can be made of a small amount of protein intake completely used for tissue repair and growth. Suitable for food in a patient with chronic nephritis and vermicelli, vermicelli, potato, lotus root starch, etc.
Children with chronic nephritis what to eat? Above is our experts related introduction, hope you can help to you.

The treatment of chronic nephritis need to be targeted

Experts say, according to the onset of the chronic nephritis causes and different ways, the treatment of chronic nephritis need to be targeted. So the specific how to do? Here please xian tongji hospital experts to introduce the common treatment methods of chronic nephritis.
Early chronic glomerulonephritis should give corresponding treatment against its pathological types, suppress the immune mediated inflammation, inhibition of cell proliferation, reduce renal sclerosis. And should be to prevent or delay the progressie worsening renal function, improve, or relieve the clinical symptoms and the prevention and treatment of complications for the main purpose. Can adopt comprehensive treatment measures of the following:
1. The active control of high blood pressure. To prevent renal impairment or have impaired renal function improved, prevent cardiovascular complications, and improve the long-term prognosis.
(1) the treatment principles as follows: (1) to achieve the target, such as urinary protein
(2) the method of treatment:
1) non-drug therapy. Limit the intake of dietary sodium, associated with high blood pressure patients should limit sodium, sodium intake in 80 ~ 100 tendency, antihypertensive drugs should be conducted on the basis of the limit sodium diet: adjustment of dietary protein and potassium intake of food. Quit smoking, limit alcohol; To lose weight; Proper exercise, etc. (2) drug therapy. The commonly used antihypertensive drugs with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and angiotensin Ⅱ receptor antagonist (ARB), long-acting calcium channel blockers (CCB), diuretics, beta-blockers, etc. Because the ACEI and ARB in addition to have lower blood pressure function, and reducing urinary protein and delay the renal protective effect of deterioration of renal function, should be preferred.
With ACEI and ARB renal insufficiency patients to prevent high potassium and elevated serum creatinine and serum creatinine greater than 264 mu mol/L (3 mg/dl) must be under strict observation when used carefully, especially pay attention to the monitoring of renal function and prevent high potassium. With ACEI has a persistent dry cough a few patients, adverse reactions, can change with ARB class.
2. Reduce the urine protein. Delay the decline of renal function, proteinuria and renal function impairment are closely related, therefore should be strictly controlled. Effect of ACEI and ARB have lower urinary proteins, the dosage required dose often need higher than the step-down. But should prevent the occurrence of low blood pressure.
3. Limit the intake of protein in the food, and phosphorus. Low protein and low phosphorus diet can reduce glomerular high pressure, high perfusion with high filtration, delay the glomerular sclerosis. Renal insufficiency nitrogen qualitative hematic disease patients should limit the intake of protein and phosphorus, high quality or low protein diet added with essential amino acids or alpha - keto acid.
4. Avoid aggravating factor of renal damage. Infection, low blood volume, dehydration, fatigue, water and electrolyte and acid-base balance disorders, pregnancy and application nephrotoxicity drugs (such as amino glucoside antibiotics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (nsaids), contrast agents, etc.), are likely to damage the kidney, should avoid to use or careful.
5. Corticosteroids and cytotoxic drugs. Due to chronic nephritis is including a variety of diseases, clinical syndrome, its etiology, pathological type and its degree, clinical manifestation and kidney function difference is bigger, so whether the application of glucocorticoid and cytotoxic drugs should be determined depending on the type of etiology and pathology.
6. Other. , anticoagulants and antiplatelet aggregation drug statins lipid-lowering drugs, traditional Chinese medicine can also be used.
The above is our experts to obtain specific therapy of chronic nephritis professional analysis, if you have any doubt, can consult our experts online, xi 'an tongji kidney disease hospital opened a green channel network to make an appointment for you, the input problem, click the ask button, immediately ask professional nephrologist. Details please consult experts free telephone: 400-8899-8899 (mobile) free health advice 24 hours a day. Hospital address: xi 'an mayor annan road no. 16 (800 m) tower to the south.

In the process of the treatment of chronic nephritis what to notice?

In the process of the treatment of chronic nephritis what to notice?
On my way in the treatment of patients with chronic nephritis have some matters must pay attention to? The answer is must have, only you noticed to improve the effect of the treatment, so, in the process of the treatment of chronic nephritis, what should pay attention to what?
Chronic nephritis is a common form of kidney disease, see more at adolescent onset, and men more than women. Refers to the proteinuria, hematuria, hypertension, oedema as basic clinical manifestations, way is different, the onset of the disease, pathological changes slow progress, can be different degree of renal impairment, will eventually develop into a set of glomerular disease of chronic renal failure. Clinically characterized by persistent microscopic haematuria, often recurrent gross hematuria, course of diseases can be in delay for years. Whether can cure chronic nephritis, this is all of the patients with chronic nephritis issues of concern, if slightly do not pay attention to in the process of treatment, it is easy to enter the erroneous zone, delay treatment of best time and bring great harm to patients.
Experts concluded that again the following matters needing attention in the process of the treatment of chronic nephritis:
1, for the treatment of chronic nephritis, should be treated as early as possible is the key. In the process of treatment, patients must pay attention to the clean vulva and urethral opening, this is one of the treatment of chronic nephritis attention point.
If you don't pay attention to the vulva clean sanitation, bacteria can through the urethra into the bladder, and by the bladder, ureteral reflux power into the renal pelvis, and then invade and the essence, the formation of urinary system infection. Especially women, must pay great attention to it.
2, maintain the spirit of optimism.
Mood for the treatment of chronic nephritis is a very important role, in general, keep a good mental outlook can eliminate the psychological terror, to disease for the illness repeatedly, long disease duration, give spiritual comfort and help in life. Explain the patients timely put forward all kinds of questions, properly explain condition, with successful cases, encourage patients to build up confidence, so as to guide patients with active treatment.
3, keep good eating habits, consumption of high quantity of heat, high vitamin, semifluid or easy to digest food, appropriate to give high quality diet low in protein, low phosphorus, high vitamin. Increase the intake of sugar to guarantee enough heat, reduce the number of autologous protein decomposition, such as patients with edema and (or) hypertension should limit the intake of sodium salt. The scientific and reasonable diet. Energy consumption: energy 30 ~ 35 kcal/kg per day. Added A variety of vitamins and trace elements, such as vitamin A, B, C, D, E and trace elements Ca, zinc, Fe, etc. Can give fresh vegetables, fruits, nuts, beef, etc. These are also the treatment of chronic nephritis attention points, every day to drink water more, not less than 3000 ml, in order to increase urine output, is beneficial to flush the urinary tract, promote the bacteria, the excretion of toxins and inflammatory secretions.
4, proper exercise, often can improve patients' physical fitness, improve the body's resistance to disease. At the same time, also pay attention to rest, avoid overworked and constipation.
5, enter the acute phase of female patients, must pay more attention, the birth control should be paid attention to heal within a year.
6, the treatment of chronic nephritis, the last note of the point is that women with bath is forbidden, in order to avoid the bath water flow into the bladder and cause infection.
Through the above article was carried out on the cure of chronic nephritis, matters needing attention, hope you can thoroughly understand the patients with chronic nephritis, if you have any questions can consult our experts online. Xi 'an tongji kidney disease hospital opened a green channel network to make an appointment for you, the input problem, click the ask button, immediately ask professional nephrologist. Details please consult experts free telephone: 400-8899-8899 (mobile) free health advice 24 hours a day. Hospital address: xi 'an mayor annan road no. 16 (800 m) tower to the south.

Tuesday, August 27, 2013

Women with chronic nephritis affect fertility

Women with chronic nephritis affect fertility? What circumstance can't be pregnant? If I can pregnant, how to do? Xi 'an tongji hospital expert to explain.
Women with chronic nephritis is infertile appear what circumstance?
Chronic renal insufficiency, chronic nephritis with unfavorable fertility.
There is a lot of chronic nephritis albuminuria person unfavorable pregnancy. Pregnancy can induce plasma albumin, lead to severe edema, blood volume increases, the increased blood pressure, which can lead to heart failure. Chronic nephritis activity, in addition to the protein in the urine, and there are more red blood cells, white blood cells, tube type, visible blood test in C3, said his condition is not stable, the immune response is still very active, the pregnancy such as fuel, prompting his condition deteriorated.
Pregnant women with hypertension of pregnancy. Generally considered to be higher than blood pressure 150/100 MMHG. This kind of pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome, often occurred in the patients with pregnancy can cause hypertension encephalopathy, eclampsia, stillbirth, also can cause heart failure, acute renal failure, the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage is also high.
So, what circumstances can be pregnant? Some patients with nephritis in appropriate cases or the pregnancy, but some matters need attention. Type with mild chronic virus infection aslar-pacific perspective nephritis, nephropathy, for example, only a small amount of proteinuria, hypertension, renal impairment, and so on kidney disease, under strict medical ward observation allows the pregnancy. These patients must be regular inspection routine urine and blood pressure, kidney function, especially in the late pregnancy should be checked 2 times per week routine urine, measuring blood pressure every day, every 1-2 weeks to check kidney function. If there is a large increase of urine protein, blood pressure significantly increased trend, kidney function decline, should be timely termination.
In order to ensure the health of pregnant women and fetus, pregnant women should pay attention to health, maintain the health of genital, frequently wash briefs, bathe and brush should by former backward when defecate, so as to avoid pollution of the urethra.
Pregnant women should strengthen moderate exercise, enhance airframe disease-resistant ability, in order to prevent the disease occurs, pregnant women should also drink plain boiled water more, eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, in order to increase urine output, flush the urethra, avoid the growth of bacteria.
Disable have damage to the kidney drug, such as gentamicin, kanamycin, containing iodine contrast agent, etc. During pregnancy should have adequate rest and sleep, emotional stability, pay attention to prevent cold, infection. After mid gestation, bed rest should take the left side, to go to the hospital to check blood pressure regularly, assay of urine is particularly important. Merge infection, antibiotics should be chosen for kidney non-toxic side effects of drugs. Such as ammonia, cephalothin, penicillin.
Above is our experts, hope to help you.

from the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine and how to care

The nursing care of chronic nephritis have various aspects, then from the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine and how to care?
There are many aspects of chronic nephritis patients nursing, traditional Chinese medicine point of view how to care patients with chronic nephritis, introduces mainly include the following:
Reasonable food choices correctly is very important, edema, and high blood pressure is to avoid salt. Decreased renal function, high protein acrid food is prohibited. Thought in the long course of disease, dietary supplements is a common method.
Diet, assist food therapy, stimulative rehabilitation:
Treatment of physical therapy consisting therapy, rehabilitation is beneficial for patients. , in general, edema, and high blood pressure, or to avoid salt into a low salt diet. Renal function impairment, thou shalt not go into a high protein diet, acrid also incompatible. Because of the had longer duration of the disease, dietary supplements generally is often the method of choice. Clinically, pharmacologic assist food therapy, rehabilitation is beneficial for patients.
Modern, confidence, caring:
Adjust the emotions, it is very necessary. First do a good job in the ideas of the patients with benign attitude persontoperson contact with patients, eliminate unnecessary thoughts, set up the optimistic sentiment and the confidence of the struggle with the disease for a long time. All aspects of caring patients, patients' trust, make the traditional Chinese medicine nursing do better. Careful observation, in daily life, shelter evil, not tired, warm warm.
Every disease, preventing diseases, medication guidance:
Should be careful observation condition and warned the patient in daily life, shelter, pay attention to not tired, warm warm.
Often because of infection and acute, chronic nephritis in original condition. Indoor sunshine, air temperature is proper, the ventilation is good.
Patients taking treatment in time. Of all the things one should warm clothing. Nausea and vomiting, and should be repeated small into clothing. Treatment of enema, must pay attention to the temperature of the treatment fluid is moderate, injection speed slower, anal canal insertion depth is 30 cm. To ensure that the treatment liquid absorb, enhance the curative effect. Should do well in skin care, Yang deficiency edema, water poison inside garments, stimulate the skin cause itching and prevent infection. Yin hand, water does not contain wood, see more headache insomnia, high blood pressure, must observe any vomiting, convulsions.
Chronic nephritis in nursing process, using the theory of TCM, examination of patients with health and disease, distinguish the Yin and Yang, the actual is very important. In general, edema, obviously this virtual reality. Physical strength, more real hot. Physique frail more hollow than cold. In addition to both must be on time to measure temperature, pulse, blood pressure, 24-hour access to water, still must observe any bleeding tendency and vomiting, edema, and so on and so forth. If there is a little urine, god exhausted sleepiness, the smell of urine, mouth is wet chaotic evil accumulation in the body, more toxic evil stains inside, inside defect pericardium, into GuanGe, the most dangerous. Should promptly report to the doctor, prepared to rescue.
Clinically, Yang deficiency edema, water poisonous ju, stimulate the skin itching, should do well in skin care, to prevent infection. Yin hand, water does not contain wood, see more headache insomnia, high blood pressure, must observe any vomiting, convulsions. Headache can acupuncture, valley of the sun, and acupuncture point. Convulsions, vomiting, should promptly report to the doctor, cooperate with the doctor, the rescue treatment.
On the care of patients with chronic nephritis should pay attention to these points above, because the patient is different, the importance and measures of nursing care is also different, suggest that chronic nephritis patients against their scientific nursing plan formulation, more effective adjuvant treatment, improve the effect of treatment. Above is our experts, hope to help you.

Why chronic nephritis appear anemia

Why chronic nephritis appear anemia? What reason is this?
Many don't understand why anemia patients with chronic nephritis, xi 'an tongji kidney disease hospital expert pointed out: the most common chronic nephritis is a kidney disease is the most difficult treatment of disease, not only lead to anemia, chronic nephritis if failed to timely and appropriate treatment, there will be more adverse symptoms, so patients to timely understand the illness. As for why chronic nephritis appear anemia? Let's please xian tongji hospital kidney disease experts in detail for you:
First of all, the abbreviation for chronic nephritis, chronic glomerulonephritis proteinuria, hematuria, hypertension, oedema as basic clinical manifestations, way is different, the onset of the disease, pathological changes slow progress, can be different degree of renal impairment, will eventually develop into a set of glomerular disease of chronic renal failure.
The common characteristic of chronic nephritis is a swelling, high blood pressure, abnormal urine, renal insufficiency, anemia and blood chemistry abnormalities. Some patients even with anaemia have disease, by checking the found from renal insufficiency caused by chronic nephritis.
Chronic nephritis with renal insufficiency or other kidney disease (chronic pyelonephritis, multiple renal cysts, renal tumor) in patients with renal insufficiency caused by plasma urea ammonia increased, become nitrogen qualitative hematic disease. The weight of the anemia and nitrogen qualitative hematic disease severity has a certain relationship, this kind of anemia, renal anemia.
Why to chronic nephritis anemia xian tongji hospital kidney disease experts emphasize the problem: the only anemia, renal anemia can be lost a few patient can merge cells reduce or thrombocytopenia, or complete blood loss. Anemia in chronic nephritis mainly by:
Hemolysis factor: chronic renal insufficiency, shorten the life of red blood cells; Have a cannot be dialysis in patients plasma heat labile factor, but erythrocytes are serrated; Harmful factor can be applied to red blood cells die of defects; Red blood cells from mechanical damage and fracture.
Of iron used to reduce, young red blood cell hemoglobin synthesis disorder, unavailability of red blood cells in bone marrow is generated.
Kidney is one of the important viscera erythropoietin secretion, chronic renal insufficiency of erythropoietin decreased significantly, especially urea nitrogen > 1 g/l, the kidney of erythropoietin significantly reduce or stop, it affected the growth of red blood cells in bone marrow, mature and release.
May also have different parts of the patients with chronic nephritis, such as bleeding and aggravate anemia. The mechanism is more comprehensive, influence each other and to increase the development of anemia.
Above is the expert introduction of chronic nephritis can find the cause of anemia, for the treatment of chronic nephritis, experts recommend "natural immune balance therapy", the treatment can make the existing normal renal units can give full play to its strong compensatory function, thus effectively the excretion of metabolic wastes, support the normal operation of the human body function. Specific can consult our experts online.

Monday, August 26, 2013

Kidney disease self-recognition is better than cure

At present, chronic kidney disease (CKD) has become a worldwide public health problem, the rising prevalence and dialysis needs caused by tend to continue to progress, cardiovascular complications and death, is soaring. Recently, the United States, Europe, Japan, Australia and China's Beijing, Shanghai and Hong Kong carried out large-scale epidemiological investigation, both tip: the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in adults is about as high as 10%, and the awareness of patients is only 9%. Renal medicine from the Peking University first hospital survey, the prevalence of chronic kidney disease accounted for 13.0% of the general population, according to the calculation in patients with chronic kidney disease in China more than 100 million people. In addition, the onset of chronic kidney disease (CKD) presents a trend of getting younger over the. How to found early chronic kidney disease (CKD), and take effective measures to slow the progress of become the top priority.
Strictly control the adverse incentives
Data show that glomerulonephritis and diabetes and high blood pressure are the main factors influencing the chronic kidney disease occurs in China. In addition, the other may affect kidney causes include genetic diseases, such as polycystic kidney, kidney stones, male enlarged prostate cancer or caused by urinary tract obstruction, repeated urinary system infection, systemic lupus erythematosus (sle), gout, analgesic nephropathy, the harm of drugs. If can remove or control these unfavorable factors, but to a certain extent, prevent or delay the development of the disease.
Fast to life, the stress of work young people, to protect the kidney, will make adjustment on the living habits: salt reduction half; Proper motion (each time, three times a week and a half hours); Weight control; Don't abuse drugs, health products and remedies; Eat less Fried food; Do at least once a year routine urine test.
"According to the statistics, the young men of 20 to 40 years old, the high incidence of chronic nephritis." Research shows that in Beijing, the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is 13%, nationwide are the same. This ratio is very high, but because kidney disease is often hidden, imperceptible, a lot of people especially in young patients, often do not know oneself with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
For patients already sick, also need in their daily lives far away from dangerous incentive, protect their kidney function. Such as do not take medicine in disorder especially antipyretic analgesic drugs (such as he will, helped him Lin, etc.), the careful contrast agents, reasonable diet, avoid excessive overworked. According to their own kidney damage and is associated with hypertension, oedema symptoms such as to determine the intake of nutrients. Such as edema, high blood pressure patients should be appropriate diet low in salt. Patients with renal impairment should avoid high-protein diet and avoid eating animal internal organs, etc. In addition, control blood sugar, increase the exercise, proper diet to quit smoking habits helps to reduce the occurrence of diseases, such as risk.
Early symptoms are neglected
Compared with other major disease harm human health, it is more hidden, chronic kidney disease have disease when there is no obvious symptoms, often has developed into uremia at the beginning of the treatment.
As a line long engaged in clinical work, especially critical for kidney disease, chronic kidney disease (CKD) is composed of a variety of causes such as chronic glomerular nephritis, diabetes, kidney disease, high blood pressure, chronic pyelonephritis and lead to kidney damage, resulting in systemic comprehensive symptoms of multiple organ involvement.
It should be pointed out that, chronic kidney disease will also increase the risk of patients suffering from other diseases. Incidence of kidney disease in patients with cardiovascular disease, for example, dozens of times higher than normal people, in addition, it can also cause edema, anemia, renal bone disease, malnutrition, sexual function decline, etc. Because of the lack of basic knowledge of discriminant, these phenomena are often ignored in many patients.
"Part of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) may not have a symptom, is found in the routine physical illness. Early symptoms of poor appetite, don't want to eat, nausea, vomiting, even some patients concentration, memory decline, easily fatigue, many patients will be associated with increased blood pressure; it also can be associated with anemia, osteoporosis, sexual function decline, menstrual disorders, etc." Zhou Fude professor explained that although, chronic kidney disease (CKD) is not uncommon, but due to early symptoms of kidney disease is often not obvious, urine inspection is needed to find, so easy to be overlooked, wait to go to hospital for the first time often find the illness has arrived late, missed the best time of treatment. Eventually cause renal failure, uremia, can only rely on dialysis or a kidney transplant to maintain life, even there are a number of young patients with disease of heart head blood-vessel merger complications such as premature death.
Self-recognition is better than cure
At present, the prevention and control of chronic kidney disease are widespread high prevalence, merger, higher rate of cardiovascular disease and mortality "three highs" as well as low awareness, low FangZhiLv, merger presence for cardiovascular disease in "three low" characteristics. At the same time, the treatment cost is very high, many families because of sickness poor, Chinese because of illness.
Got kidney disease (CKD) as long as timely treatment, most cases can be cured or can be controlled, such as acute nephritis, acute pyelonephritis and nephrotic syndrome in the tiny lesions in the kidney disease, etc.
"In fact, no matter for the old or young, early identification is the key to the prevention and control of chronic kidney disease." Zhou Fude professor pointed out, such as on a regular basis about the routine urine, urine trace albumin in the urine test, and even reduce the risk of cancer. Especially for those with diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, high uric acid hematic disease, obesity and other chronic diseases of high-risk groups, urine can be checked regularly. Once appear edema, waist sour backache, high blood pressure, muscle weakness, dizziness and other symptoms, should be vigilant, and timely check urine. Also need to measure blood pressure regularly, to detect some blood biochemical indexes such as renal function, hemoglobin and morphology (e.g., B to wait).
Reform and opening up 30 years, due to the rapid development of our social economy, people's living standards greatly improved, animal fat and eating more protein, work pressure big, exercise less, obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure patients, the corresponding change of kidney disease. Because in the causes of uremia, IgA nephropathy, glomerular diseases such as membranous nephropathy syndrome than present a downward trend, and diabetes, high blood pressure caused by the proportion rising, accounted for 15%, 17% and 10%, 15% respectively. The onset age of uremia significantly backwards, over 50 patients of the disease increased obviously.
With proteinuria

Family therapy can save kidney failure?

Family therapy can save kidney failure? A lot of people because no money dialysis and kidney failure treatment, choose to give up what should patients with kidney failure at home treatment, let's take a look at.
If you are taking nutritional supplements crystal, you first need to consult a physician if necessary. The second is to check every day foods rich in calcium intake, including milk, cheese, butter and other dairy products. Milk and antacids may produce kidney stones. Recommended the edge of calcium tablets, calcium can complement the human body needs every day, and has good effect to prevent gallstones. Stones are in the pocket % is formed by calcium or calcium products. If you on one stone, mainly calcium ingredient, then you have to pay attention to the intake of calcium.
Edema; This is a relatively easy to detect the early renal failure phenomenon, because the kidney can not be timely removal of excess moisture caused; After only a foot and eyelid edema, early sleep disappear; Further development to continue to sex or whole body dropsy, usually has entered the typical renal failure stage.
High blood pressure. Kidney damage can not be normal drainage after sodium, water and sodium retention in the body; In addition also secrete a lot of elevated blood pressure, kidney damage after the substance; Early renal failure, therefore, will show the different degrees of hypertension; High blood pressure and blood coagulation mechanism difference easily induced nasal bleeding or bleeding gums, to cause attention.
No matter your calculi belong to which kind of, the most important way of prevention is to increase water intake. Water can dilute the urine, and to prevent a high concentration of salts and minerals accumulate gallstones. Available water quantity is row 2 litres of urine a day, even if enough. If you work in the hot sun all day long, you need to drink 2 gallons of water.
Kidney stones have several kinds, men than women are more likely to develop kidney disease. After 30 years old people than young people more susceptible to the disease. Children are very rare disease.
The digestive system is the early renal failure, often see the phenomenon; Main show is poor appetite, taste disorders, nausea, vomiting, a few conditions can have diarrhea, abdominal distension and constipation, etc.; Urinary retention after toxins affect the digestive function will lead to loss of appetite, but most people don't relate it with kidney disease; Once had a patient, often on abdominal discomfort, and a poor appetite, and sometimes feel nausea, fatigue, had to hospitals make a diagnosis and give treatment, chronic gastritis, taking a lot of drugs for gastropathy, serious still made the gastroscopy, but "tummy bug" not better, once after a cold showed edema, examined to kidney internal medicine, check blood after a diagnosis of renal insufficiency; In retrospect, again understanding are manifestations of chronic renal insufficiency.
Chronic renal insufficiency clinical manifestation, variety, to remove these phenomena mentioned above, there may be many other performance, of course, there are many patients don't show all these phenomena, so only ordinary routine urine and other inspections regularly, can timely early diagnosis, early treatment in a timely manner.
Some common antacids contain high amount of calcium. If you suffer from calcium stone, at the same time you are taking antacids, should check the drug ingredients, to determine whether containing high calcium. If contains high calcium, should be to switch to other drugs. Decreased urine; Because the kidney filtration function decline, some patients with disease progression will be showed decreased urine; Also has a lot of patients with urine output, but the decline in urine toxin, so can not all rely on urine to judge of renal function.
Tired, fatigue easily; This may be the phenomenon of early, but neglected very easily, because there are too many can cause of fatigue weakness; Especially those in business "to fight", fatigue is the norm, if a little phenomenon after sleep lightly more easily;
Family therapy can save kidney failure? If you have other questions need to consult, can click on the right side of the float bar, our online experts will provide maximum help for you.

Alert! Under these conditions can accentuate nephritis

Chronic glomerulonephritis (chronicglomerulonephritis), referred to as chronic nephritis, refers to the various causes of different pathological types of bilateral glomerular diffuse or focal inflammatory change, clinical onset conceals, duration long, was more than a set of primary glomerular disease develops slowly, so technically it is not an independent disease.
Patients if maintain undeserved itself can aggravating illness, cause the cause of acute exacerbation of chronic nephritis mainly include:
(1) stress: the so-called stress state, refers to the overload of the body to a variety of reasons, such as a sudden digestive tract hemorrhage, acute gastroenteritis, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hypotension, anaphylactic shock, etc., more than the body can withstand stress ability, is mainly refers to the adrenal cortex to cope with the sudden arrival of stimulation, urgent to adjust the secretion of adrenal cortical hormone, etc. All kinds of stress can make the illness acute exacerbation of chronic nephritis.
(2) use of nephrotoxicity drugs: amino type drugs, gentamicin, kanamycin, streptomycin, etc.
(3) the overworked: include overwork (such as in heavy manual Labour and strenuous exercise), evenings and even law and so on, all can make the aggravation of chronic nephritis.
(4) the bacteria or virus infection: this is the most common reason, especially the upper respiratory tract infections (common cold) and asymptomatic bacteriuria, flu, sore throat, tracheobronchitis can aggravate symptoms' chronic nephritis.
(5) other: water electrolyte disorder, disorder of acid-base balance, etc., can cause acute chronic nephritis.
Such as timely removal of contributing factors, and to give the right treatment, most patients can be restored to a state of acute episodes before, renal function back to normal. But it is also possible that the deterioration caused by the contributing factors, and quickly into the renal failure stage. So must pay attention to clinical treatment the various reasons of acute exacerbation of chronic nephritis.
Is usually in the above various reasons, under the action of the day or days appear similar to the clinical manifestations of acute nephritis, such as proteinuria, hematuria is aggravating, edema, hypertension, oliguria, appear even renal insufficiency.

Sunday, August 25, 2013

Dialysis patients with kidney failure treatment must be?

Dialysis patients with kidney failure treatment must be? Treatment of renal failure to protect the residual renal function, the patient first residual kidney function can reduce the number of treatment, promote the patient's recovery.
When the chronic renal failure kidney damage to a certain process toxins in the body can't through the kidney eduction body outside, to the whole body each viscera function serious damage, especially on cardiovascular, brain, kidney, blood and other serious injuries, will affects the life safety of patients, and at this point if you don't use dialysis put toxins in the body as soon as possible from the internal organs function failure will affect the patients life soon.
In oliguria stage treatment of renal failure, kidney before sex can generally ARF should pay attention to rectify the systemic circulation hemodynamic disorder, including rehydration, transfusion of blood plasma and albumin, infection control, etc., contact poison material. In diuretic treatment, and the general is the use of renal tubular function and GFR has yet to be restored, serum creatinine, potassium and acidosis has continued to rise, with more urine, also can appear low potassium and hyponatremia, electrolyte disorder, therefore, should pay attention to monitoring, electrolyte and blood pressure of urine.
In general, about high creatinine, such as renal failure to end-stage uremia, patients with serious complications, the patient excessive toxins or feel bad, there are clinical symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, skin itching, heart failure, so patients should be actively dialysis.
In patients with the disease recovery, should pay attention to the prevention and treatment of infection, infection often leads to illness relapse. Therefore, the treatment of patients should pay attention to the recovery work, this period of kidney were covered gradually returned to normal, but the legacy of malnutrition, anemia and low immunity, the legacy of a few patient irreversible renal total damage should pay attention to rest and strengthen nutrition, prevention and treatment of infection and the treatment of recovery is also nots allow to ignore.
Symptomatic treatment, is not to be neglected, only symptomatic treatment effect is better. Whether to use dialysis treatment according to the condition of patients with kidney failure, can slow down the patient's condition. The same kind of disease in different people, performance is not necessarily the same, the symptoms of kidney failure are developed by some advanced kidney disease, find the causes of kidney failure, is the key to the treatment of the disease.
The treatment of patients should pay attention to the recovery work, this period of kidney were covered gradually returned to normal, but the legacy malnutrition, anemia and low immunity. Segmented treatment in patients with renal failure: in view of the patients in different periods of development, take targeted symptomatic treatment. Many acute kidney disease in the final will be transformed into chronic, the situation will become more serious, chronic renal failure is to belong to severe kidney disease, its treatment mainly adopt dialysis method at present.
Dialysis patients with kidney failure treatment must be? Xi 'an tongji hospital is one of the best kidney disease specialized subject hospital, if you still have what not understand, please promptly with our kidney disease experts for advice, they can help you get rid of the hotspots of the disease.

Recommend the most effective way to treat renal failure

Recommend the most effective way to treat renal failure! Because of reasonable for kidney disease in our daily life diet, form a good habit of life, so I can add kidney rehabilitation work.
Renal transplantation is currently the most effective way to extend the life of the patients with renal failure, this technology through the kidney failure patients implanted with normal kidney, instead of scrap in patients with kidney to achieve the effect, and has a good curative effect, fundamentally solve the problem of the treatment.
Dialysis: this approach in patients with more serious kidney problems often use, there will be a temporary effectively relieve kidney disease, but this method does not completely cured, patients with renal failure, and as time growth, there will be many other aspects of complications.
Acute heart failure in acute renal failure is much by too much water, sodium, heart caused by load, or by the electrolyte disorder caused by arrhythmia, metabolic acidosis, etc are also associated with heart failure. Its clinical manifestations and acute heart failure in general is roughly same, treatment measures also are similar. But should be in accordance with the endogenous creatinine clearance to adjust the dose of digitalis drugs. The best treatment for dialysis treatment as soon as possible.
In order to discover the hidden gastrointestinal bleeding, often should observe the shit, and occult blood test and monitoring of red blood cells deposited. Select the H2 receptor antagonist (such as ranitidine armor cyanogen mi guanidine, and farmer for butyl, etc.) can significantly prevent severe acute renal failure in patients with gastrointestinal bleeding. Physical discomfort: as in the body of toxins and waste piled up, the patient may feel whole body discomfort. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, sleep at night is bad, no appetite, itch and fatigue.
Infection is a common complication of acute renal failure, and its incidence is about 51% ~ 51%, it is one of the leading cause of acute renal failure. Don't usually use of antibiotics to prevent, but when there are signs of infection such as bronchus, lung, urinary tract infection and sepsis, should choose as soon as possible to the renal toxicity of non-toxic or low effective antibiotics, and adjust dosage according to creatinine clearance.
Anemia: due to kidney damage, the human body is needed to make red blood cells do not produce enough hormones, thus produce anaemia. Anaemic person often feel cold and tired. Infusion quantity for the previous day's daily urine output and dominant loss of water and the dominant water about 400 ml (skin, respiratory evaporative water 700 ml minus the water 300 ml). Dominant water loss refers to the feces, vomit, exudate, drainage of liquid such as total amount of liquid that can be observed.
Renal transplantation: a fair amount of renal failure by kidney transplants to extend more than a decade of life. But to note here there will be a rejection of related issues, so the requirement of medical technology is very high. In order to reduce the source of nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus and sulfur, should be appropriate protein restriction. Daily protein 0. 5 g/kg body weight, selects high biological value of high quality animal protein, such as eggs, fish, lean meat and milk, etc.

Chinese medicine treatment of slow kidney disease

Chinese medicine treatment of slow kidney disease:In terms of delaying kidney failure, patients should pay more attention in our daily life, in dietary respect of life, to try to eat food to reduce the financial burden of the kidney.
Renal tubular high metabolism, such as alkaline medicine preparations, Chinese caterpillar fungus, low protein diet, rhubarb, etc., to the experimental results suggest that have so far, still needs more clinical observation to confirm. To clear the CRF factor, and adhere to the treatment of CRF causes treatment, also is the cause of renal failure, with lupus nephritis, chronic nephritis purpura nephritis, IgA nephropathy, diabetic nephropathy etc., all need to adhere to long-term treatment.
Fire poison stasis: put appropriate qingrejiedu, purging fire cool blood, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis. Side menu: antipyretic disease and add and subtract: platycodon grandiflorum, gypsum, horn, radix scutellariae, rhizoma anemarrhenae, radix paeoniae rubra, radix scrophulariae, fructus forsythiae and radix glycyrrhizae, cortex moutan, gardenia, fresh bamboo leaves. Correct hyperlipidemia application of unsaturated fatty acids, lipid-lowering, etc., may slow down the role of glomerular sclerosis.
In fact late kidney disease morbidity and mortality are on the rise, the main reason is that early kidney disease rehabilitation and prevent recurrence of problems not well done, kidney damage, effective recovery of renal function treatment co., LTD. How to curb the early recurrence of kidney disease and kidney damage, effective recovery of renal function treatment become the key to kidney failure treatment.
In terms of diet, patients used low protein, low phosphorus diet as far as possible, as far as possible in the diet reduce glomerular filtration and renal tubular high high metabolic effects that reduce the burden of the kidney. In our life, many doctors made a strategic mistake, contempt of Chinese medicine treatment, hormone, blindly cyclophosphamide recycle treatment, or dialysis blindly waiting for kidney transplant, although has solved the problem, but after kidney disease does not once and for all.
Toxic heat flourishing: put appropriate heat purging fire detoxification. Party choose white tiger decoction and huanglian jiedu tonga subtraction: gypsum, rhizoma anemarrhenae, radix glycyrrhizae, japonica rice, rhizoma coptidis, radix scutellariae, cortex phellodendri, fructus gardeniae. As far as possible in the life of ease of tubulointerstitium calcium phosphate deposits, such as low phosphorus diet, alpha KA, phosphate binder, etc. Other measures is still in the exploration, such as some active vitamin D3.
Damp and hot accumulate knot: appropriate of qingrejiedu, lishi turbidity. Dew party choose disinfection and subtract Dan: talc, gall, radix scutellariae, rhizoma, fritillary bulb, ricepaperplant pith, forsythia, mint, Chloe benevolence. Choose appropriate qi and nourishing Yin, party Xue Shi and wheat tonga subtraction; American ginseng, radix ophiopogonis, caulis dendrobii, papaya, licorice, klang valley sprouts, fresh lotus seed.
Chinese medicine treatment of slow kidney disease? Use of drugs to ease the promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis drugs, such as antioxidant, may also have to slow down the glomerular sclerosis or renal interstitial fibrosis, remains to be further in-depth study.

Friday, August 23, 2013

Solution: lower limb edema is a kidney disease

Ordinary people think, the main function of the kidney is the discharge water, when the body appear edema phenomenon, especially in lower extremity edema, means may be suffering from kidney disease. Actually not like that, xi 'an tongji hospital kidney disease experts emphasize lower extremity edema can be one of the symptoms of systemic disease, also may be one of the symptoms of lower limb local disease.
Ordinary people think, the main function of the kidney is the discharge water, when the body appear edema phenomenon, especially in lower extremity edema, means may be suffering from kidney disease. Renal dysfunction, urinary tract stones, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia associated with kidney disease, may cause edema. But heart failure, cirrhosis of the liver, lower extremity varicose veins, thyroid dysfunction, lymphatic congestion, take drugs, pregnancy, birth control pills, etc., are also the common cause of body edema.
There are two kinds of kidney disease cause of edema, one for a serious recession, renal function can not be normal eduction body water and salt; A protein for the body, because kidney disease a lot from the eduction in the urine, resulting in decreased plasma protein, making water easy to accumulate in the body. Generally speaking, the kidney disease caused by edema, from the eyelids, face, upper limbs, lower limbs, back in bed and all possible, press the swelling of the skin with the hand, and will not automatically pop-up will sag.
Edema is one of the common symptoms of kidney disease, but when appear edema disease usually have a period of time, patients may appear, such as: dizziness, tiredness, systemic symptom such as insomnia, loss of appetite, and usually accompanied by urine bubble.
Cardiac edema when all kinds of right heart failure, heart attack, not successful due to venous blood back into the left ventricle, cause vein pressure and can make the fluid leaking into the tissue clearance, cause swelling, first appeared in the ankle, throughout the body.
Renal edema, acute or chronic nephritis or kidney disease, because of the reduced renal blood flow of sodium and water retention, increased capillary permeability, lost too much protein in urine caused by the plasma colloid osmotic pressure is reduced, can make the organization clearance fluid gathered and cause swelling. Edema is common in the lower extremities, but first appeared in the eyelid and facial, then spread to the lower extremities and the whole body, accompanied by less urine or night urination, urine, etc.
Liver edema was mainly due to cirrhosis of the liver structure damage, the portal vein is blocked door higher static pressure caused by, but with malnutrition, liver failure, low plasma albumin also have relations, from the ankle swelling begin to spread and upward, but significant ascites in the most obvious, and little arms and face. Nutrition is not benign edema dystrophy reduce plasma albumin and appear edema, first appeared in the lower extremities and gradually upward and spread throughout the body. Before edema with malnutrition, absorption disorder or chronic wasting disease.
Edema disease is different, have different expression
Edema is divided into systemic edema and local edema. Systemic edema can be caused by the heart, liver, kidney disease; Edema for other reasons, such as standing for a long time, eating too salty, sit too long, mostly local edema, because of local tissue inflammation, allergies, lymphatic congestion, lead to the microvascular hydrostatic pressure rise, or tissue fluid can not flow back to the lymphatic vessels, cause of some parts of the face, upper limb, lower limb edema.
Professional inspection, symptomatic treatment, lower extremity edema can't be afraid
In general, identify the cause of lower extremity edema, will first health examination in the first place, to see if for lower extremity varicose veins, heart, liver, or other can correct the problems caused by diet and posture. Exclusion of the following reasons, will check with blood and urine inspection, initial tests the stand or fall of kidney function, then there need to be by abdominal X-ray, renal vein photography of meng, ultrasound, nuclear kidney, renal biopsy, such as inspection, do more specific diagnosis, to confirm whether lower limb edema for kidney disease change.
Above is xi 'an tongji hospital expert introduction, hope will be helpful to you.

Why does kidney disease cured

Your kidney disease is cured?
Illustrates the performance: 1, the test index is high; 2, recurrent illness; 3, the more the more serious.
Why kidney disease can be cured?
Kidney disease, have been become difficult and complicated as untrustworthy in its causes are various, not easy to find; Difficult is difficult in the last part of the kidney in the metabolic system, affected by upstream metabolic organs is too big.
Symptoms and laboratory indicators as a sign of illness, internal cause is not eliminated, no matter how the surface processing appropriately, can fundamentally solve the problem. In the treatment of kidney disease, therefore, to find the cause and coordinate the internal environment of the kidney is very important.
Now, many medical institutions in the process of treatment, the key to strengthen the eduction of toxins in the body, and put forward the so-called "poison qing, self-healing" slogan. This line of thinking I can't agree absolutely. Like pollution, clean water is to eliminate the pollution? Can't. Unfortunately, in the field of kidney disease treatment, detoxification therapy is still popular.
Kidney disease, although of great harmfulness, because it is a chronic disease, threat to man's life is much less than the HIV/AIDS, cancer and other serious. Therefore, research into very little about the kidney disease. However, kidney disease harmfulness on human health are increasingly strengthened, according to the international society of nephrology, ten percent of the world's population, about five hundred million people suffer from varying degrees of kidney disease. So, in 2006, the international society of nephrology in March every year will be the second as a "world kidney day" on Thursday, a reminder society CARES about kidney disease, kidney disease patients.
A person once there are fifty percent of renal function, is enough to guarantee his normal life, a lot of kidney disease in patients with renal impairment is far away from fifty percent of the damage degree, even irreversible, cannot repair, if can ensure that the rest of the kidney in good condition, can make the patient to live a normal life. And those who have not fully necrosis of renal unit, don't really have a chance of saving?
Kidney disease early stage is the most easy to treat, because of illness lighter, and early nephropathy patients choose the school is not very careful, don't go to detailed examination in patients with kidney disease hospital technical strength. Therefore, in the early days delayed healing in patients with nephropathy phenomenon is very serious. Early treatment without laying a good foundation, such as the middle and later became seriously ill, treatment difficulty is very big.
Kidney disease JiuZhi actually, the most sad is the kidney patients. After years of hard running after, finally one day, the patients found that they spent too much money, in the end, or no treatment can save, only the pain and helplessness.
Not when treatment, many patients with acute or chronic nephritis, no after system of regular treatment, moreover using nephrotoxicity drugs: amino type drugs, gentamicin, kanamycin, streptomycin treatment, etc. This not only bad for treatment, but in the very great degree aggravating illness,
Prevention does not reach the designated position, mainly displays in the diet don't note: always can't according to the regulations of the doctor diet, diet, consuming foods high in sodium and high potassium diet, increased the burden of kidney and heart.
Overwork, overwork (such as in heavy manual Labour and strenuous exercise), evenings and even sex overworked, etc., all can make the aggravation of chronic nephritis.
Also includes other infections diseases, such as bacteria or virus infection, this is the most common reason, especially the upper respiratory tract infections (common cold) and asymptomatic bacteriuria, flu, sore throat, tracheobronchitis can aggravate symptoms of chronic nephritis.
Why does kidney disease cured? The above is professional experts for this problem in our analysis, hoping to attract the attention of people.

Remind: nephritis patients can't eat

For kidney disease patients, to pay more attention in all aspects, including the treatment of life, care, diet, and so on. All said, as long as food is to the good nutrition can ensure the fast recovery of the body, so nephritis patients on the diet should pay attention to what, what cannot eat? Now let's listen to xi 'an tongji hospital kidney disease experts is how to say:
1. cannot eat high salt diet, chronic nephritis edema and blood volume, the relationship between sodium salt is great. Per 1 g of salt can be brought into 110 ml of water, nephritis patients such as eating too much salt, and urination function is impaired, often aggravating oedema symptoms, blood volume increases, cause heart failure, therefore, must limit salt, low-salt diet. Daily salt intake should be controlled below 2-4 g, to prevent edema aggravated and blood volume increases, the accident.
2. the chronic nephritis can't or eat less fatty foods. The symptoms of chronic nephritis patients have high blood pressure and anemia, animal fat is unfavorable factors for hypertension and anemia, because fat can result in the worsen of inhibition of atherosclerosis and hematopoietic function, so the chronic nephritis patients shoulds not be too much to eat. But chronic nephritis, such as no fat intake, the body will become more weak, so in daily life can be substituted for vegetable oil, 60 grams a day.
3. avoid is used a strong spices, strong spices such as pepper, mustard, coffee bravery, pepper, such as adverse to the kidney function, should diet. MSG after due to feed more thirsty to drink, to limit water quantity, also should use less monosodium glutamate.
4. chronic nephritis patients diet acrimony stimulating foods such as: wine, tea, coffee; All kinds of spicy condiments such as onion, ginger, garlic, garlic, mustard, pepper; All kinds of spices and containing volatile oil of more vegetables such as leek, fennel, celery, radish, etc.
5. limit high purine and foods high in nitrogen, in order to reduce the burden of the kidney, the food should be limited to stimulate the cells in the kidney, such as spinach, celery, radishes, beans, bean products, sardines, and chicken soup, fish soup, broth, etc. Because these foods contain high purine and high nitrogen, in renal function, it can not discharge in time, its metabolites have negative effects on kidney function.
6. restrictions, plant protein, protein intake should be according to the condition of the renal function. A patient appear oliguria, edema, hypertension, and nitrogen retention, daily protein intake amount should be controlled in 20-40 grams, to reduce the burden of the kidney, avoid nonprotein nitrogen accumulation in the body. In plant protein contains a lot of fat Yin alkali, intermediary metabolism, can add to the kidney is unfavorable use beans and bean products as a nutritional supplement. Beans and bean products including soybeans, mung bean, broad bean, soybean milk, bean curd, etc.
7. fluid restriction chronic nephritis patients have high blood pressure and edema, fluid restriction. Daily intake should be controlled in 1200-1500 ml, 800 ml included: the water content of drinks and food. If serious edema, the more we will strictly control into the water. In the case of micturition, can relax appropriately.
Nephritis patients can't eat? Above is xi 'an tongji hospital expert introduction, hoping to attract attention, must not "eat" is wrong.

Thursday, August 22, 2013

Renal failure patients need a low-fat diet

Renal failure patients need a low-fat diet? In order to take preventive measures and chronic nephritis, nephropathy patients should take preventive measures and treatment, prevent disease to the direction of kidney failure.
Aggravating edema, heart failure, or water intoxication. If the urine volume in 1000 ml above, there are complications such as edema, hypertension, heart failure, is not necessary to limit the intake of water.
To reduce the food rich in saturated fatty acids (e.g., animal fat, fat pork, chicken skin, etc.) of the intake; To increase the intake of unsaturated fatty acids (such as vegetable oil, fish oil, etc.). Try not to eat or eat less animal internal organs, can eat more foods rich in soluble fiber food, such as oats, buckwheat, rice bran, etc.
50% ~ 60% must be the product of high quality protein contains essential amino acids, such as eggs, milk, fish, lean meat and other animal protein; Try to eat less food containing rich plant protein, such as peanuts, beans and its products, because this kind of material contains more than essential amino acids, cannot satisfy the needs of the body. In order to plant protein restriction, wheat starch (dearing surface) can be used instead of rice, flour staple food.
Kidney failure patients should also for high-calorie diet, some of the calories consumed more than ordinary. Daily calories should be not less than 30 kcal per kilogram of body weight, thin appropriately increased, fat person appropriate reduced. To absorb enough quantity of heat, can edible vegetable oil and sugar.
A low-fat diet is also important to give patients a side, the consequences of excessive fat is the worsening of the disease. Hyperlipidemia is one of the factors to promote progress in renal failure, at the same time of drug treatment, diet control is indispensable. Kidney failure patients drinking water not excessive, otherwise easy to cause some problems. How much water must also make appropriate adjustments according to the actual circumstances of the patients. If with less urine, edema, hypertension, heart failure, etc., must be strictly controlled in water; Dialysis patients also want to control water, in order to avoid large amounts of fluid accumulation in the body,
For patients with kidney failure, can add some more protein, etc., help to delay the renal failure. The basic principle is quality low-protein diet. If feel hungry, can eat sweet potato, taro, potato, water chestnut powder, HuaiShan powder, lotus lotus root starch, apple, etc. If it is due to renal failure, as a result of diabetes, to control the intake of sugary substance would be appropriate.
In regulating measures, part of the diet is very important. Generally should give patients a low fat diet, and to give patients a certain amount of water, not too much, lest cause dropsy. Kidney disease if not when the treatment time, is likely to develop kidney failure, and kidney failure is a kind of disease is very serious, can make the life of the patients under serious threat. Especially patients during treatment, need to be focused on the patient's diet, you need to follow certain basic principles.
Patients with kidney failure such a serious kidney disease, all aspects of daily life is best to design some strict, avoid aggravating illness phenomenon occurs because of the improper care. Especially in the aspect of the patient's diet, low fat diet and a moderate amount of water is the most basic requirements.

A few renal failure patients with typical clinical characteristics

A few renal failure patients with typical clinical characteristics! Also attaches great importance to identify patients with renal failure symptoms, timely control the condition development, avoid the serious health damage.
The typical pathological mainly for 8 to 16 days, but also can be as little as three to four days, a few weeks longer. Many patients appeared less urine. But also some not necessarily less urine, urine volume above 500 ml/d, called non oliguria acute renal failure, most of the illness is lighter, easy to treat.
In clinic is kidney failure frequency, nocturia increased in patients with symptoms. At the same time, more chronic renal failure patients with symptoms of high blood pressure, edema because renal failure patients with the kidney can't emit too much salt and water. Generally, renal failure is a disease process is very slow, so will not make the patient suddenly felt signs of the disease. General is one of the more common symptoms are lower blood pressure, less blood, sepsis and renal toxins. GFR suddenly drops, become relatively prominent clinical presentations of acute renal failure syndrome, this basically is the early characteristics of renal failure.
With the gradual increase of toxic substances, muscles and nerves are likely to occur in patients symptoms, including muscle twitching, muscle weakness and spasm, etc. At this point, renal failure patients with limb will appear like pain even in some parts of the body may have lost any sense.
In clinic, usually in the stage of renal failure patients with abnormal body can only be found in a routine inspection, so this period patients are difficult to self diagnose diseases. This period of kidney patients will face the danger of life, so to control the disease, avoid development at this stage, renal failure patients with toxic substances in the blood increases unceasingly, makes the patients body weakness, fatigue, the symptom such as slow to respond.
Suffer from other diseases infection is prone to the symptoms of kidney failure patients. If multiple organ infection, the patient mortality statistics at around 80%. In this phase of the disease patients will have some obvious BuShiZheng, at the same time the patient may require many times during the night urination, influence sleep at night.
A few renal failure patients with typical clinical characteristics? Xi 'an tongji hospital is one of the best kidney disease specialized subject hospital, if you still have what not understand, please promptly with our kidney disease experts for advice, they can help you get rid of the hotspots of the disease.

The prevention and control of kidney failure


The prevention and control of kidney failure! Intake of nutrients needed for the rehabilitation by eating a balanced diet is essential for a nursing measures, is kidney failure patients recover points.
But eat spicy grilled emperor thick flavour, in order to avoid breeding ground for hot and humid; Factors of modern, maintain spirit free from worry, make broad and avoid to produce qi and blood stasis; To strengthen physical training, enhance the body's defense ability. Research data show that 20% ~ 50% of acute renal failure is caused by drugs, some for exposure caused by harmful substances. Therefore, patients should avoid using and contact poison drugs or toxic to the kidneys.
Oliguria stage should limit water, salt, potassium, phosphorus, and protein intake, supply enough heat, in order to reduce tissue protein decomposition. Can't dieters from intravenous glucose, amino acids, fat emulsion, etc. Dialysis treatment in children with loss of a large number of proteins, so no need to limit protein intake.
TCM holds that to stay away from the harm of kidney failure in peacetime to adjust their own five zang-organs. Everyone should always living at ordinary times, eating well, pay attention to health, form good habits and customs to avoid attacks, especially in the infectious disease epidemic season and region more preventive measures should be strengthened;
Acute renal failure with heart failure, cardiac arrhythmia, infection, convulsion, as the main cause of death, its early performance standards should be detected, and feel free to contact a doctor. Oral and intravenous into the fluid volume to item by item, record, and abnormal loss of urine volume such as vomit, gastrointestinal drainage fluid, diarrhea feces requires accurate measurement of inland waters classification, timing to check for edema, weight increase daily.
Patients with the help of his family close observation to his own condition changes, including pay attention to the body temperature, respiration, pulse, heart rate, heart rate and blood pressure changes, etc. In the life of many patients with kidney failure will produce extreme fear anxiety psychology, it is has a lot of obstacles for recover smoothly. In the usual life everyone will have fear to kidney failure, let yourself away from the dangers of this kind of kidney disease is everyone's wish.
The prevention and control of kidney failure? , renal failure patients to maintain a positive and optimistic mood, you can greatly reduce the health damage caused by the kidney, the renal function in patients with to be able to repair as soon as possible.

Wednesday, August 21, 2013

Tell how to care patients with kidney failure

Tell how to care patients with kidney failure? Kidney failure is one of the kidney disease progress to more serious stage of the disease, kidney failure patients on treatment at the same time, care is also very important, renal failure patients nursing according to the symptoms of kidney failure need to do a good job in many ways, then, renal failure patients how to nurse?
1. To prevent infection strict aseptic operation, strengthen the skin care and oral care, timing turn over, take back. Ward daily ultraviolet disinfection.
2. Strictly implement strict observation in the process of venous infusion plan infusion fluids too much, too fast to cause pulmonary edema, and other side effects were observed.
3. Oral and intravenous accurately recording fluid volume into the amount of fluid to item by item, record, and abnormal loss of urine volume such as vomit, gastrointestinal drainage fluid, diarrhea feces requires accurate measurement of inland waters classification, timing to check for edema, weight increase daily.
4. Ensure that children in bed rest period depending on the condition that the general stage oliguria urine, all should stay in bed, recovery gradually increase the appropriate activities.
5. Nutrition care oliguria stage should limit water, salt, potassium, phosphorus, and protein intake, supply enough heat, in order to reduce tissue protein decomposition. Can't dieters from intravenous glucose, amino acids, fat emulsion, etc. Dialysis treatment in children with loss of a large number of proteins, so no need to limit protein intake, plasma transfusion when long-term dialysis, hydrolyzed protein, amino acid, etc.
6. Observation patient's condition closely pay attention to the body temperature, respiration, pulse, heart rate, heart rate and blood pressure changes, etc. Acute renal failure with heart failure, cardiac arrhythmia, infection, convulsion, as the main cause of death, its early performance standards should be detected, and feel free to contact a doctor.
7. Keep the mouth clean, should pay attention to keep the mouth clean with chronic renal failure, before meals, with boiled water gargle after the meal, reduce bad breath. Choose soft brush brush your teeth in the morning and evening, toothbrush, prevent bleeding gums.
8. Strengthen skin care, strengthen the skin care, every day with warm water scrub skin, avoid using excitant washing supplies, such as soap, washing powder, etc. No scratch the skin with hands, so as not to scratch the skin cause infection.
9. Living room clean, chronic renal failure patients living room should be kept clean, the air is fresh, open a window ventilated, every day to avoid LiuFeng. Be sure to keep warm, prevent colds.
Maintain defecate unobstructed, maintain defecate unobstructed, avoid constipation. Dine in the increase of fiber intake, if necessary, with delay evacuant in accordance with the doctor's advice.
11. Exercise, in order to better protection of residual renal function, chronic renal failure patients can't take part in strenuous exercise, but don't absolute bed rest, can exercise.

How to prevent kidney failure in daily life

How to prevent kidney failure in daily life. Renal failure is very big to the harm of the body, and bad treatment, so it's best can prevent kidney failure in daily life, so what methods of prevention of renal failure, below we please kidney disease hospital experts to introduce for us, I hope my friends can stay away from disease.
In addition, some infectious diseases are also likely to lead to chronic renal failure, such as hepatitis b, hepatitis c virus (HCV) infection and chronic pyelonephritis, etc.; And obstructive diseases such as kidney stones, hyperplasia of prostate hypertrophy, prostate cancer, etc. Other diseases and malignant tumor, drug poisoning, etc. In the above reasons, primary disease in chronic nephritis, tubular interstitial nephritis; the most common Secondary kidney disease in diabetic nephropathy and hypertension is the most common. In our country, the cause of chronic renal failure disease, in order: primary glomerular nephritis, diabetes, kidney disease, high blood pressure, kidney disease, polycystic kidney, tubular interstitial nephropathy, etc.
To prevent infection, renal failure due to infection induced a large part of the reason is, so to prevent kidney failure, you must pay attention to prevent infection, such as by the wind chill, rheumatism, hot, hot, hot and humid wind may lead to kidney failure, so should avoid the sweat out when the wind damp, rainy day to go out, wear and so on.
Enhanced physique, to avoid kidney protecting kidney health is often exercise to enhance physical fitness, there are many means of physical exercise, which is beneficial to strengthen physique, improve the body resistance, prevent bacteria infection virus immune reactivity after causing the damage.
Chronic renal failure belongs to the human body severe kidney disease, if not promptly take appropriate measures to treat, can endanger the patient lives, seriously affect the patients' health. What are the causes of chronic renal failure? Clinical studies have found that many diseases can lead to chronic renal failure, and its cause can be found in the primary disease, clinical chronic nephritis, main part of primary nephrotic syndrome, IgA nephropathy, chronic interstitial nephritis, hereditary nephritis, polycystic kidney, etc. Secondary basic diseases mainly include diabetes, high blood pressure, high uric acid hematic disease, systemic lupus erythematosus (sle), allergic purpura, renal amyloidosis, multiple myeloma, primary systemic vasculitis, etc.
Careful with renal toxic drugs - some damage to the kidney is very big, so you should avoid taking vigilance.

The key to the control of cold kidney failure

Science of self care, often can effectively promote the further improvement, it must be caused take seriously.
After a short period of time can make the pulmonary edema disappeared, the effect of a dialysis is not as good as the former. Chronic renal failure, the chest radiograph shows lung door appeared symmetrical type butterfly shadows, so-called uremic lung. 15% ~ 20% of patients with chronic renal failure with pleurisy, fluid is leaking or hemorrhagic, unilateral or bilateral all can happen, and its formation mechanism is not very clear, may be associated with uremia "toxic" membrane and the inflammation in the pathogenesis of material damage.
In daily life, should maintain a regular life style and good eating habits, assure enough sleep, enhance immunity, don't catch a cold catch a cold, especially to prevent the flu. Influenza can lead to kidney disease, flu virus can direct invasion kidney tissues and damage of renal inherent cells, can also be caused type immune complexes nephritis virus for antigen.
Respiratory system performance is generally starting symptoms of chronic renal failure, kidney failure patients will appear a lot of metabolic acidosis, often cause excessive lung ventilation, a large, deep breathing or breathing. In addition to the regular treatment of chronic renal failure patients, should also be appropriate for routine care, thus effectively promote the recovery of disease.
Pulmonary edema is a common, generally there are two types: one is secondary to congestive heart failure. Another due to pulmonary microcirculation permeability increase, imperceptible blood-vessel of solute and liquid with an imbalance of exchange between the pulmonary interstitial, water purification filter into the lungs between quality more than the quantity, the result causes water retention in the lung.
In the process of the onset of chronic renal failure, easy to cause damage to the glomeruli inherent cells, increase permeability, prompt has been suffering from kidney disease patients became seriously ill, and difficult to control proteinuria, edema, renal insufficiency patients, which can lead to kidney failure exacerbations and even heart failure.
Kidney disease has a lot of kinds, one kind is serious, is called a kidney failure, seriously threatening the health of patients, renal failure is very terrible, is relatively rare in the clinical treatment, early nephropathy patients cannot not proof, to actively treating the primary disease, the prevention and treatment of the complications of the disease.
In the process of long-term treatment of chronic renal failure, patients should be long-term struggle with disease, do not have to give up the psychological treatment, abandoning treatment is to give up life. Hemodialysis patients, the dosage of heparin concurrently, can increase hemorrhagic pleural effusion. Breath smell of urine, susceptible to bronchitis, pneumonia.
The treatment of chronic renal failure, dialysis therapy is the main rescue measures, most patients especially treatment of the first type effect is significant. A cold is one of the most common disease in life, but the common disease can lead to kidney failure, chronic renal failure is a kind of incurable disease, often more severe illness.