Dietary analysis of patients with chronic glomerulonephriti

Often heard the doctor for chronic nephritis patients with chronic nephritis patients should pay more attention on diet, what to eat, what cannot eat must strictly abide by, just exactly what can eat? What cannot eat? This is a issue for us, for the problem of xi 'an tongji hospital experts for chronic nephritis patients of dietary guidelines made the following analysis.
Chronic nephritis patients to a low protein diet, what is a low protein diet? The supply according to the condition of the protein, light person control symptoms were at 20 ~ 40 g/d, to reduce the burden of the kidney; A low protein diet time shoulds not be too long, to prevent anemia. Once in the blood urea nitrogen, creatinine clearance, close to normal, regardless of the presence of proteinuria, protein supply should be gradually increased to 0.8 g/kg per day, for the kidney repair. Containing essential amino acids, rather than less essential amino acid of high quality protein, such as eggs, milk, lean meat and fish, etc.; Unfavorable choose food legumes and its products.
In general, in the early onset of patients with chronic nephritis with edema, as the main symptoms, renal sodium not normal to drain water. The limited water and salt, avoid is a good way to eliminate edema. According to condition, urine volume and edema, low salt, no salt or less sodium diet. Less sodium diet besides do not add salt or soy sauce, and avoid foods high in sodium.
Its specific food taboos are as follows:
Patients with chronic nephritis diet such food: spicy, Fried, aquatic products, such as fish, sea crab), garlic, onion, cilantro, dog meat.
(1), salt: chronic nephritis patients to limit salt, daily intake of no more than 3 g, if you have severe edema, completely avoid salt. More marinated egg, preserved egg, salt pickles, preserved ham, preserved szechuan pickle, sausage, ham, fermented bean curd, etc shall be diet. In addition, made of steamed bread, pastries and alkali soda biscuit contain high concentrations of sodium, had better eat less or don't eat.
Fruit of bananas, vegetables in the rape, spinach, carrots, sodium is higher, should eat less. MSG also should eat less, or don't eat.
(2), and water: in order to alleviate edema, drink less as far as possible, the daily water consumption should be the day before urine output + 500 ml, can right amount drink weak tea, tea has a strong heart diuresis. Highly edema, oliguria should be limited in patients with water.
(3), fruit: proper food: apples, pears, oranges, grapes, etc.; Diet: bananas, persimmon, etc.
(4), meat: diet: hot fat meat, such as lamb, dog meat, butter, fat, etc.; Brains, pig feet, bone soup, all kinds of animal offal, goose, goose egg, etc. Proper food: should give priority to with lean pork, freshwater carp, crucian carp meat, not more than two a day, the duck meat also can eat less.
(5) avoid alcohol and cigarettes: smoking can reduce the body immunity, the infection is difficult to control, still can make some acute inflammation.
Above all is the expert of dietary analysis in patients with chronic nephritis, what did you learn? Want to know if you have relevant problem, can consult our experts online, the hospital authority kidney disease experts online to answer your kidney disease problems, can also according to the condition to provide the most professional treatment, if you need help, please consult experts call for free; 400-8899-799 (free) health advice 24 hours a day. Hospital address: xi 'an mayor annan road no. 16 (800 m) tower to the south.