Friday, September 6, 2013

Why do children will also have to chronic nephritis

Children will also have to chronic nephritis, is this why? Chronic glomerulonephritis can happen at any age, mainly green, middle-aged men, children and the elderly. Onset and diverse clinical manifestations. Most insidious onset and slow, with hematuria and proteinuria, hypertension, oedema as its basic clinical manifestations.
Why do children will also have to chronic nephritis? At present, the cause of chronic nephritis in children is not clear, pediatric chronic nephritis by acute nephritis shift less than adults, only about 2%. Such as acute nephritis in recovery of chronic infection, or repeatedly acute onset of infection may increase or repeatedly, which has turned into a chronic nephritis.
The pathogeny of chronic nephritis in children is complicated, not a single disease. Only a minority of children is the acute nephritis in the aftermath of the streptococcus infection, after treatment the effect not beautiful or the patient's prevention is not enough, which may increase not transferred to the chronic nephritis, most of the children is not caused by acute nephritis in delay.
In general, chronic nephritis is the body's immune system is out of the question. The originating mechanism of the immune mechanism is chronic nephritis, human body immunity is low, it can cause the disorder of immune mechanism, the infection of inducing factors such as antigen antibody combined with the body of the patients, the formation of immune complex, immune complex deposition in the kidney tissue, will cause glomerular inflammatory reaction, the inflammatory mediators such as complement, interleukin, active oxygen and etc., under the constant stimulation of polypeptide growth factor lead to glomerular damage is aggravating, and the corresponding clinical symptoms such as hematuria, urinary protein will also arises at the historic moment.
And chronic glomerulonephritis has these characteristics:
1. Slow onset, early symptoms not obvious, characterized by mild edema (face and upper eyelid), was a pale, fatigue weakness, loss of appetite, dizziness, etc.
2. Slow progression of symptoms, illness repeatedly, more light when heavy when symptoms. Often because of the upper respiratory tract infection, enteritis, etc make the illness or acute. Characterized by edema, systemic symptom is aggravating, nitrogen qualitative hematic disease, severe acidosis and electrolyte disorder, and can have high blood pressure, appear even encephalopathy of hypertension and heart failure, the onset of interictal period may be asymptomatic or only mild symptoms.
3. The persistent hypertension and mild edema and anemia is often the basic symptom of chronic nephritis.
4. Such as renal failure that can appear in delay to late performance for high blood pressure, progressive anemia, general weakness, dizziness, headache, visual impairment, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, bleeding tendency such as nitrogen qualitative hematic disease, uremia and acidosis symptoms.
5. Sometimes in the course of the disease within a phase can be characterized by symptoms of kidney disease, the body dropsy, reduced the volume of urine, blood pressure is not high, or slightly higher, individual patients at the time of onset is characterized by obvious symptoms of kidney disease.
6. Fundus can have exudative inflammation, bleeding, papilledema and arterial spasm anfractuosity change, etc.
Experts remind parents friends. If the children in the above situations, must be caused take seriously, in a timely manner to the hospital inspection treatment.
In addition to the etiology of chronic nephritis in children need to understand, for it's treatment can not be ignored. Experts say: the traditional treatment cannot be effective in the treatment of the disease, the treatment of chronic nephritis must to the hospital to see a doctor authority. At present, the treatment of chronic nephritis treatment effect is good?
Xi 'an tongji kidney disease specialized hospital experts recommend: balance of natural immune therapy.
The principle of balance of natural immune therapy:
It is an effective method of syndrome differentiation of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine together organically, through special processing of immune complex kidney oral medicine after renal blood vessels after absorption way sent to the lesions, it can be directly repair, activation, and reverse those had hardened, necrosis of glomerular, effectively enhance its rate of filtration and heavy absorption of protein, make the existing normal renal units can give full play to its strong compensatory function, thus effectively the excretion of metabolic wastes, support the normal operation of the human body function, achieve internal physiological functions of dynamic balance to heal the sick.

Advanced to how to treat chronic nephritis

Due to the onset of the chronic nephritis is a kind of hidden, duration is long, easy to repeated chronic kidney disease, therefore not easy to find, when some people check out chronic nephritis was already late, so uneasy heart, and advanced the basic thinking of general disease cannot be treated, so late can't cure the chronic nephritis? For patients to worry about this problem, we welcome the xi 'an tongji hospital experts to explain how to treat patients with chronic nephritis late.
Early harm to human body have a lot of chronic nephritis, from disease to pester us authority measures, according to clinical data showed that early chronic nephritis caused harm to human body is not very big, in general, everyone who have abnormal urine, hematuria, proteinuria, tube type of urine), edema and hypertension, course deferment, or without renal impairment shall be considered the disease, and renal biopsy pathological examination can be diagnosed and is helpful for guiding treatment and judging prognosis. So that by the late, how should treat?
Chronic nephritis patients are aware of your health, prevent catch cold catch cold catch a cold or upper respiratory tract infection. Always check the urine, such as red blood cells in urine each high power field of vision more than ten, to stay in bed. Patients should strengthen the work to the diagnosis of some inflammation in the body, for example, tonsillitis, otitis media, sinusitis, dental caries. Pay attention to personal hygiene, keep the skin clean, prevent the skin infection. These are all can cause the disease recurrence or activity triggers.
In addition, late in the treatment of diseases, must pay attention to the nursing work late, it is particularly important for complete recovery. In strict accordance with the doctor orders must be prohibited, pay attention to diet nursing, be necessary daily exercise, but don't overwork, keep a good mood. If you meet some problems during this period, should take the initiative to ask the doctor, and make the necessary review regularly, believe that chronic nephritis is completely curable.
We have learned, at present for the treatment of chronic nephritis late, many hospitals still take western medicine is given priority to, such as oral hormone, tripterygium wilfordii, cyclophosphamide and other drugs to control the urinary protein and occult blood, although this treatment can alleviate the effect of chronic glomerulonephritis, but merely alleviate the symptoms, once the withdrawal is there will be a serious phenomenon repeatedly, even aggravate symptoms such as edema, fatigue, protein and occult blood, and western medicine treatment of chronic glomerulonephritis cannot completely remove its etiology, easy to cause side effects, lead to the deterioration of the illness, even to the direction of uremia.
The treatment of chronic nephritis in xi 'an xi 'an tongji hospital is the best measures to balance of natural immune therapy of high-end technology, is the authority of the current treatment of kidney disease, "natural immune balance therapy" is the latest scientific research achievements, xian tongji hospital is a new treatment of autoimmune diseases.
The therapy in traditional Chinese medicine treatment is given priority to, give full play to the richness of traditional Chinese medicine treatment, the uniqueness and side effects, such as small characteristic, and combining with the new methods and new methods of modern science and technology, is the perfect combination of Chinese medicine and western medicine, traditional and modern. Targeted a variety of ways, mainly classical formulas, it has clear immune complex and oxygen free radicals, the function of glomerulus and activate the reengineering of renal function. The second is ion superconducting, general transfusion injection to take medicine, drug absorption into the bloodstream is evenly across the body, after reach drug is very limited, kidney and ion superconducting is placed special agents on both sides of the waist, under the action of ultrasonic wave through the skin form high concentration in the kidney, so powerful curative effect to the kidney. Third compound liquid, such as infusion, medicated bath, acupoint injection, oral liquid, ChangLiao enema, etc., has a two-way regulating immune balance and stability of the inner ring body, enhance immunity function. It mainly has the following characteristics: more convenient treatment, a more thorough treatment, treatment of fast effect, advantages of a more appropriate treatment, good for the treatment of chronic nephritis.

Why have chronic nephritis, dropsy

Often found after chronic nephritis with edema, but why will appear edema in patients with chronic nephritis?
Ordinary people think, the main function of the kidney is the discharge water, when the body appear edema phenomenon, especially in lower extremity edema, means may be suffering from kidney disease. Renal dysfunction, urinary tract stones, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia associated with kidney disease, may cause edema. But heart failure, cirrhosis of the liver, lower extremity varicose veins, thyroid dysfunction, lymphatic congestion, take drugs, pregnancy, birth control pills, etc., are also the common cause of body edema.
There are two kinds of kidney disease cause of edema, one for a serious recession, renal function can not be normal eduction body water and salt; A protein for the body, because kidney disease a lot from the eduction in the urine, resulting in decreased plasma protein, making water easy to accumulate in the body. Generally speaking, the kidney disease caused by edema, from the eyelids, face, upper limbs, lower limbs, back in bed and all possible, press the swelling of the skin with the hand, and will not automatically pop-up will sag.
Edema is one of the common symptoms of kidney disease, but when appear edema disease usually have a period of time, patients may appear, such as: dizziness, tiredness, systemic symptom such as insomnia, loss of appetite, and usually accompanied by urine bubble.
Cardiac edema when all kinds of right heart failure, heart attack, not successful due to venous blood back into the left ventricle, cause vein pressure and can make the fluid leaking into the tissue clearance, cause swelling, first appeared in the ankle, throughout the body.
If have not been able to stable condition after treatment of chronic nephritis, renal inherent cells in inflammatory reaction, cytokines, growth factors and a series of renal sexual factor under the action of the phenotypic changes, structure and the morphology change, normal secretion of synthesis of a large number of difficult degradation of extracellular matrix, extracellular matrix of a large number of sedimentary replacing the health nephron, glomerular sclerosis, renal tubular interstitial fibrosis gradually, renal vascular fibrosis, almost called accumulation of extracellular matrix, kidney excretion basic loss function, prevent moisture from eduction body outside, retention in the body, renal edema. Edema is common in the lower extremities, but first appeared in the eyelid and facial, then spread to the lower extremities and the whole body, accompanied by less urine or night urination, urine, etc.
Liver edema was mainly due to cirrhosis of the liver structure damage, the portal vein is blocked door higher static pressure caused by, but with malnutrition, liver failure, low plasma albumin also have relations, from the ankle swelling begin to spread and upward, but significant ascites in the most obvious, and little arms and face. Nutrition is not benign edema dystrophy reduce plasma albumin and appear edema, first appeared in the lower extremities and gradually upward and spread throughout the body. Before edema with malnutrition, absorption disorder or chronic wasting disease.
Edema disease is different, have different expression. Edema is divided into systemic edema and local edema. Systemic edema can be caused by the heart, liver, kidney disease; Edema for other reasons, such as standing for a long time, eating too salty, sit too long, mostly local edema, because of local tissue inflammation, allergies, lymphatic congestion, lead to the microvascular hydrostatic pressure rise, or tissue fluid can not flow back to the lymphatic vessels, cause of some parts of the face, upper limb, lower limb edema.
Chronic nephritis dropsy can be light to heavy, no one could see light person edema, weight gain (recessive edema) or early in the morning only slightly swollen eyelids, the person that weigh can whole body dropsy, apparently even with chest and abdominal cavity effusion, dozens of jins weight gain (severe edema).
Why have chronic nephritis, dropsy? Through the study above, I believe you must have something, if you have other questions, please contact our online experts. Our online specialists will only help you. Xi 'an tongji hospital ShenBingKe wish you recover at an early date. Our hospital has characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of kidney disease, our ShenBingKe experts will insist, strives for realism the innovation, the healthy concept of service wholeheartedly for patients. Welcome your arrival.

Thursday, September 5, 2013

How quick treatment chronic nephritis

The treatment of chronic nephritis is the most concern for the patients with chronic nephritis, how to do to fast for the treatment of chronic nephritis? Xi 'an tongji hospital experts made the following analysis.
The treatment of chronic nephritis, there are two main ways that therapy of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine therapy.
Western medicine treatment of chronic nephritis of response is quick but it break out repeatedly, cannot effect a radical cure. For the treatment of chronic nephritis, western medicine mainly includes the diuresis, detumescence, control of blood pressure, anticoagulation, and should actively treat the infection, for mild mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis proteinuria, light person available tripterygium wilfordii preparations is main performers, with massive proteinuria, nephrotic syndrome can be used glucocorticoid and cytotoxic drugs. And heavier mesangial proliferation or membrane proliferative glomerulonephritis, hormone and cytotoxic drugs must be based on blood pressure and renal function, application by stages, should pay attention to anticoagulation and antihypertensive therapy. For focal segmental glomerular sclerosis, responses to hormones and cytotoxic drugs varied, with nephrotic syndrome and normal renal function, still can use discretion, may help to improve the condition, reduce proteinuria, but avoid by all means is too long or abuse hormone drugs.
At present in view of the western medicine treatment of chronic nephritis clinically used western medicine drugs is given priority to, such as oral hormone, tripterygium wilfordii, cyclophosphamide and other drugs to control the symptom such as urinary protein and occult blood, although there are temporary kidney disease control function, but also is only relieve the clinical symptoms, once the withdrawal is there will be a serious phenomenon repeatedly, even aggravate symptoms such as edema, fatigue, protein and occult blood,, and master the inaccurate measurement can cause disease, malignant change in the opposite direction, appear even renal failure, uremia, and so on and so forth, and the side effects of western medicine, will make the treatment more difficult.
The doctor of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of kidney disease using: (1) cure effect, continue to function to remove the internal and external pathogenic factors, such as prevent exogenous antigen stimulation and restrain glomerular disorders such as internal cause of antibodies and immune complex factors, such as to eliminate pathogenic since Ann; (2) treats the effect, such as the treatment of proteinuria, edema, etc. This is the guiding theory of most of the TCM treatment of chronic nephritis.
TCM holds that all kinds of kidney disease later period, are available for the development of renal failure, uremia, including renal collaterals stasis, spleen and kidney decline, muddy, wet, water retention is the key to the pathogenesis of the disease. Qi deficiency disease viscera damage, and qi stagnation, blood stasis, due to kidney turbidity, transport and dysfunction of the spleen, lead to stop water wet deposition, spleen and kidney decline, the mainland division, turbid Yin next intruders out hard, serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen metabolites such as retention in the body. Turbid Yin don't drain, or on spleen and stomach, or blinded by constant, or provoke, camp or hemorrhage, or moisture ling heart lung, so as to show a variety of critical maladies. Through more than medicine can eliminate various disorders.
TCM treatment of chronic nephritis although severely, very long, but the treatment effect is very slow, patients need long-term to endure the pain of chronic nephritis. And time is not eroding the chronic nephritis patients life and health, Chinese medicine treatment of slow less than how much of a role, or unable to restrain the development of the disease.
Because western medicine treatment of recurrent, treatment no curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine, chronic nephritis patients always tortured, so xi 'an tongji hospital experts after years of clinical research, from kidney disease of traditional Chinese medicine dialectical theory essence, advanced technology, combined with western medicine to explore the effects of the traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment of chronic nephritis method - "natural immune balance therapy", the treatment effect of the treatment of chronic nephritis, for many patients with chronic nephritis further rehabilitation provides a more convenient and rapid way.
Its principle is: the effective ways of syndrome differentiation of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine organically unifies in together, will be special immune oral medicine, TCM and absorbed by the renal vascular route will be sent to the lesions, activation, repair and reverse those already necrosis of glomerular sclerosis, effectively enhance the effectiveness of filtering in and the rate of protein.

Comprehensive analysis what are the symptoms of chronic nephritis

What are the symptoms of chronic nephritis? Believe that have chronic nephritis patients would say what time to come out, but they also tend to forget some hidden symptoms, so what specific contain the symptoms of chronic nephritis patients?
Chronic glomerulonephritis abbreviation for chronic nephritis, is refers to the proteinuria, hematuria, hypertension, oedema as basic clinical manifestations, way is different, the onset of the disease, pathological changes slow progress, can be different degree of renal impairment, will eventually develop into a group of glomerular disease of chronic renal failure. The pathogeny of chronic nephritis, pathological morphology, and a group of glomerular disease, clinical symptoms similar to their common performance is edema, hypertension and abnormal changes of urine.
Edema: (1) in the course of the disease, most patients will appear different degree of edema. Nephritis edema generally is eye risk edema, to wake up early in the morning is the most common. But normal in the case of lack of sleep, the morning after getting up, also can appear eye risks edema, it will subside after the activity. Such daily life experience is very easy to make patients and their families vigilance is reduced. A lot of chronic nephritis patients with eyelid edema, but are generally in work or study under the condition of stress and lack of sleep, and when sufficient sleep, rarely appear this kind of circumstance, so also does not have on the heart, so that later. And the heart, liver, endocrine system disease, also can appear edema, so should go to a doctor as soon as possible, clear the cause.
(2) high blood pressure: for patients with chronic nephritis, sooner or later, the occurrence of high blood pressure is a process, its blood pressure increases can be sustained, also can appear intermittently, but due to the onset age concentrated in young adults, heart and vascular conditions are good, compensatory ability is very strong, many people are occasionally found himself high blood pressure. But more people, especially young people, did not feel dizziness, palpitation, will not go to blood pressure, because of high blood pressure than the also don't know. Its performance mainly by diastolic blood pressure (above 12.7 kPa) to the extent of the characteristics of high blood pressure also have great individual differences, light person only 18.7-21.3/12.7-13.3 kPa, severe cases can even more than 26.7/14.7 kPa. So, high blood pressure, cannot despise, should be actively cure, and check on the kidney related.
(3) the abnormal changes of urine, urinary anomalies is almost chronic nephritis patients will phenomenon, including microscopic examination of the urine volume change and abnormal. Patients with edema appears reduced the volume of urine, the heavier and the degree of edema, urine volume decreases, the more obvious, the majority of urine normal patients with edema. When patients kidney severely damaged, the concentration of urine after a - dilution function obstacles, there will be night urine and urine specific gravity drop wait for a phenomenon. Put the urine of patients with chronic nephritis in a microscope, you can find almost all of the patients had proteinuria, the content of urine protein, can from (+ / -) to (+ + + +). The degree can be seen in the urine sediment ranging from red blood cells, white blood cells, particle shape, transparent tube type. When acute episodes, but has obvious hematuria, appear even the naked eye hematuria. In addition, will also appear dizziness, insomnia, chronic nephritis patients exhausted NaCha god, not fatigue resistance, varying degrees of anemia, such as clinical symptoms.
What are the specific symptoms of chronic nephritis? Above is the concrete analysis of experts, if you still have what knowledge is not very understanding, can call free hotline, our experts can also leave your contact information, we will get in touch with you. As soon as possible.

Treatment of renal failure methods do you use

Treatment of renal failure methods do you use? Will feel renal failure condition is becoming more and more serious, this is due to your method may not be correct, renal failure has a lot of adverse symptoms, such as high blood pressure, heart failure, anemia, etc., to give timely treatment, early detection.
Renal failure associated with the treatment of heart failure
Kidney failure caused by heart failure treatment method and general heart failure are similar, but the effect is often poor. The main measures for treatment, water, sodium restriction; Use of diuretics, such as furosemide and uric acid, etc., can be injected intravenously with furosemide, 80-100 mg twice daily, the late curative effect is poorer; Vasodilator: on the reduction of cardiac output quantity vasodilators congestive heart failure and diuretic and digitalis curative effect is poor, especially with hypertension significantly effect is a plus.
The treatment of anemia in kidney failure
For anemia in patients with severe renal failure, a little lose fresh blood to improve anemia symptoms for many times, but the blood transfusion is not a good thing for uremic patients, patients with input of red blood cells in the body soon be destroyed, and repeated blood transfusion has increased the chance of hepatitis infection. For the treatment of anemia in chronic renal failure, including blood examination, less as far as possible in blood hemodialysis pipe stuck should be reduced to the lowest limit.
Kidney failure treatment of hypertension
No longer a minority of high blood pressure in patients with renal failure, preferred to remove excess water and sodium retention treatment measures. Kidney failure treatment should be the appropriate limit water and sodium intake, general control in 1.0 grams of sodium per day, liquid to add 500 ml of urine. Many cases by the salt and diuresis can be improved, add with antihypertensive drugs, but most of the mild hypertension can choose diuretics, moderate can choose furosemide. Invalid calcium channel blockers such as nifedipine can also be used such as benzene, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors that split, or p receptor blockers. Kidney failure in severe hypertension with heart failure treatment, intravenous drip are available, and should begin from small doses, with 0.1 mg/divided into appropriate, according to the situation of blood pressure, increase the dose every 5 to 15 minutes. To control the 20/12 kpa (150/90 mm hg to), or the filtration rate can be decreased obviously, kidney function can deteriorate further, oliguria it to happen.
Through the above introduction, for the treatment of renal failure methods do you use? This problem is also want to reflect on, their treatment is useful or useless, and is serious or reduced, the best is to reflect on yourself, and then check in hospitals, but will keep on treatment.

Wednesday, September 4, 2013

Renal insufficiency will fully protect the kidney

Renal insufficiency will fully protect the kidney! As long as detect kidney abnormalities,, don't be surprised even without kidney disease symptoms, should be symptomatic treatment as soon as possible.
When serum creatinine is 170-440 micro mol/l, it is advisable to protein 0.6 grams per kilogram of body weight per day, with a large amount of proteinuria, each lost 1 gram of urine protein, 1.5 grams of protein supplements. When more than 440 micro mol/l serum creatinine and protein intake should be further reduced, total does not exceed 30 grams per day as well. Must be emphasized, however, if the devotion to limit protein intake, will lead to malnutrition patients appeared, physical deterioration, the effect is not good.
After renal excretion of drug may damage the kidneys, such as gentamicin, sulfa antibiotics, such as penicillin, indomethacin, acetaminophen, and hormones, such as contrast agents. Intake of protein in order to get maximum use of, don't let it into the energy consume, taking a low protein diet at the same time, also must supplement energy. Per kilogram of body weight per day at least 35 kilocalorie quantity of heat, mainly by the sugar supply, can eat fruit, sugar products, chocolate, jam and honey, etc.
Keto acid does not contain nitrogen, can be combined with free amino in the body, which is converted into useful amino acid involved in the synthesis of body protein. In other words, while patients in the keto acid, but it can combine with waste nitrogen into useful in the body essential amino acids, with strict control of protein diet, can well control the increasing of nitrogen levels. Although it is worth noting that there is some food in front of the conditions, such as egg yolks, shredded meat, animal offal, dairy products, such as bone marrow, but due to their high phosphorus content is unfavorable edible, can make kidney function for phosphorus retention deteriorating even further.
Renal insufficiency, lack of active vitamin D hydroxylase, so although dietary intake of vitamin D may not less, but the body will lack of vitamin D, causing intestinal calcium absorption, bone mineralization less poor, low blood calcium levels, so it needs to have the active vitamin D supplement. Laboratory tests blood loss is more often; In the case of anorexia less food intake of iron; And more important is the normal kidney function of synthetic erythropoietin is lost, the body's ability to absorb and store iron fell, the synthetic ability of red blood cells also fell.
"Vitamin B complex" mainly contain vitamin B1, B2, B3 (niacin) and four types of B vitamins B6, etc. Chronic renal insufficiency is often the use of diuretics, such as the furosemide, aka cefuroxime Sammy), which can cause great lack vitamin B1, so need to supplement. And vitamin B6 can lower homocysteine levels, give play to the role of the prevention and treatment of occlusive vascular disease, this effect will be more significant share of folic acid.
There should be a reasonable intake of protein. Mainly comes from the protein in the diet of metabolites in the human body composition, therefore, in order to lighten the burden of work remaining kidney, protein intake must be suitable to the discharge capacity and kidney. Salt should be depending on the condition, if you have high blood pressure, edema, appropriate USES a low salt diet, 2 grams of salt a day.
Calcium salt is a kind of phosphate binder, can reduce the absorption of phosphorus in the intestinal tract, thereby reducing the blood phosphorus, prevent blood phosphorus increased as the beginning of renal bone disease. Oral calcium supplements can supplement the diet with low protein diet calcium deficiency, in the case of poor intestinal calcium absorption to maintain normal blood calcium. Calcium supplements can to a certain extent, to correct common metabolic acidosis in patients with nephropathy, improve symptoms.
Metabolism of amino acid nitrogen element, yields of various nitrogen mass product, under normal circumstances by nephritic eduction body outside, and in the kidney function not full-time nitrogen retention become incentives to make the symptoms. In order to reduce the phosphorus content in food, and eating fish, meat, potatoes, etc., should be first boiled soup after further cooking.
Renal insufficiency will fully protect the kidney? Xi 'an tongji hospital is one of the best kidney disease specialized subject hospital, if you still have what not understand, please promptly with our kidney disease experts for advice, they can help you get rid of the hotspots of the disease.

Explanation of nephrotic syndrome common sense

Nephritis model: simplex performance, also has more than two weeks, respectively, three centrifugal check urine red blood cells or greater 10 / vision at high magnification, and confirmed as the source of glomerular hematuria; Recurrent or persistent hypertension, and ruled out due to use corticosteroids; Nitrogen qualitative hematic disease: plasma nonprotein nitrogen > 35.7 tendency or tendency for urea nitrogen > 10.7 L/L, and exclude caused by insufficient blood volume; Blood total complement C3 or blood repeatedly reduce patients.
Infection: nephritis, bacterial endocarditis, nephritis, chronic pyelonephritis companion reflux diseases such as kidney disease, these diseases can cause nephrotic syndrome; A virus, hepatitis b, cytomegalovirus, infectious mononucleosis disease often causes nephrotic syndrome.
Children with nephrotic syndrome clinical classification: primary, secondary, and congenital. The original hairstyle infantile nephrotic syndrome common pathological types are tiny lesions, mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis, focal segmental glomerular sclerosis, membranous nephropathy, membrane proliferative glomerulonephritis, capillaries in proliferative glomerulonephritis, etc. Clinical manifestations of the simplex more children with nephrotic syndrome.
Drugs, allergies, or poisoning, allergies or poisoning of nephrotic syndrome induced and aggravation have certain effect, therefore, the organic or inorganic mercury, the toxicity of organic gold and silver, etc, the toxicity of snake venom, bee sting, pollen allergic, antitoxin, vaccines, etc. Secondary NS: refers to the secondary to have clear etiology, systemic systemic disease, or has a clear glomerular disease.
Protein in the urine, a large number of lost, because of increased liver albumin synthesis, synthesis of lipoprotein also increased at the same time, be because of hyperlipidemia. In addition, the decline of lipoprotein lipase activity of lipid removal force is reduced, is partly nephrotic syndrome. Simplex: only has a large amount of proteinuria, low serum albumin leels, hyperlipidemia, and edema in four big characteristics.
Genetic: in daily life, fat malnutrition, Alport syndrome, nails - 18-month-old male toddler syndrome, sickle cell anemia, Fabry disease such as disease, congenital nephrotic syndrome can cause nephrotic syndrome, so everyone should take an active defense. Nephrotic syndrome patients often have proteinuria, and proteinuria is easy to make the protein loss, make the patients malnutrition, affect the normal recovery. So should pay attention to supplement protein in the diet, but must pay attention to the principle, in the early to late to give high quality protein diet.
As the generation of proteinuria, nephrotic syndrome patients vulnerable to malnutrition and the loss of all kinds of trace elements, the human body elements such as calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron deficiency, should give appropriate supplement. So for nephrotic syndrome patients should pay attention to the trace element supplement. Nephrotic syndrome patients usually will appear edema, if increase the amount of sodium in the body can aggravating oedema, so nephrotic syndrome patients should control the intake of salt. Patients should be disable preserved food, use less and alkali MSG, swelling subsided, plasma protein close to normal, can restore normal diet.
Nephrotic syndrome patients often accompanied by hyperglycemia, if a large number of edible fat is associated with glomerular lesions, so to reduce fat intake, limit animal offal, fat, some seafood and other foods high in cholesterol and fat intake. Children with nephrotic syndrome is caused by glomerular filtration barrier of plasma protein increased permeability, resulting in a large number of plasma protein from urine loss caused nephrotic syndrome, disease appear when accompanied by a large amount of proteinuria, low serum albumin leels, hyperlipidemia, and edema of the related symptoms.
Glomerular filtration membrane permeability have change, increase protein swim, forming a large amount of proteinuria. Glomerular filtration membrane permeability changes, in addition to the related to the pathological changes, it is associated with changes in glomerular epithelial cell membrane surface charge.
Explanation of nephrotic syndrome common sense? Above is the xi 'an tongji hospital ShenBingKe expert for the common cause of nephrotic syndrome in detail, hope to help you, if you want to know about the treatment of renal insufficiency.

Nephrotic syndrome clinical symptoms

Nephrotic syndrome clinical symptoms? Expert proposal, kidney disease hospital kidney disease early discovery, early treatment, is the key to prevent kidney disease. Strive to get rid of diseases.
For some albuminuria more will be a little bubble, the urine of patients with nephrotic syndrome is not going to disappear for a long time. Less than 400 ml of urine oliguria refers to 24 hours. No urine refers to less than 50-100 ml of urine 24 hours a day. Oliguria and how many are no urine and kidney failure. Urine: refers to the 24 hour urine output is greater than 3000 ml. Many urine consuming too much water, renal tubule and renal interstitial lesions, increased renal drainage and certain substances in the body from many urine excretion, etc.
Sudden onset of lumbago and renal colic: pain, often to the lower abdomen, vulva and radiation in areas such as the inner thighs, and presents the intermittent severe cramping. Often caused by ureteral calculi, caused by a blood clot or necrotic tissue block. Renal area dull pain and pain: area of urinary system disease caused by kidney pain including two - kidney enlargement with renal capsule and renal week diseases caused by lumbago.
Nephritis renal disease: in general more than 7 years old children. In addition to the symptoms of kidney disease, accompanied by microscopy hematuria, or high blood pressure, renal biopsy in addition to the small lesions, there are fertile variant, membranous proliferative and sclerosis type. If there are visible to the naked eye hematuria urine red blood cells more inside. Of course, is not necessarily the nephritis hematuria, in addition, the female comrade of blood in the urine to pay attention is not caused by menses blood in the urine.
Edema: edema, one of the most prominent early symptoms of nephrotic syndrome, for a morning eyelid edema, more serious performers appear in the bent parts of the body, such as double ankle inside and double lower limbs and lumbar di ministry, etc. Why patients with kidney disease produces oedema, because kidney as the main organs of body discharge moisture, when kidney disease, prevent moisture from eduction body outside, retention in the body, nature can produce edema. The degree of edema can be light to heavy, light person performance is not obvious.
Infection: due to acute glomerulonephritis and the onset of chronic glomerulonephritis patients with pharyngitis, tonsillitis, upper respiratory tract and skin infections. When more than suffering from infectious diseases, therefore, should be the procuratorial urine, in order to ensure whether the performance of the early symptoms of kidney disease.
Is a rare congenital kidney disease: this type, the onset of a in infancy, once the serious consequences. According to CCTV news CCTV1, according to the reported late on congenital kidney disease treatment and research have been incorporated into the national clinical key project, thus kidney disease harm to human beings.
Urinary frequency, urgency, urine pain, proteinuria, oliguria and no urine, urine abnormality: frequency refers to micturition number increase, the symptoms of kidney disease, experts said the three coexist is inflammation of the urinary system characteristic. Simple kidney disease: common type, 2 ~ 7 years old. In addition to the symptoms of kidney disease, without microscopy hematuria or high blood pressure, renal biopsy by more than 90% belong to small lesions.
Kidney disease in the period of the fourth and fifth period would not be reversed. Kidney disease can be checked by the urine protein to diagnose early. Some people a lifetime also not check urine protein, some people just using the test paper, associated with gouty arthritis or gout stone; Early renal damage mild proteinuria, a small amount of red blood cells and urine concentration is reduced; Late have high blood pressure, kidney function decline, little cause uremia.
Visible in the urine uric acid crystals and red blood cells. If not treated, his condition continued to deteriorate, the patient eventually died of kidney failure. Secondary kidney disease: secondary kidney disease happens from malaria, mosquito bites, lupus erythematosus, allergic purpura, such as metal or drug poisoning. Therefore secondary kidney disease and can be divided into diabetic kidney disease, systemic lupus erythematosus (sle), different symptom such as amyloid, malignant tumor and types.
Experts say that internal medicine conservative treatment is the key control diabetes early, to prevent kidney disease progress powerfully. The application of antihypertensive drugs: blockers, calcium antagonist medicine, transformation enzyme inhibition medicine such as captopril can choose. Onset of the acute uric acid nephropathy: hurry, see more at the bone marrow hyperplastic disease and malignant tumor after radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
Nephrotic syndrome clinical symptoms? Our hospital USES the "natural immune balance therapy" successful used in the treatment of kidney disease, the effect significantly, details click on online consulting experts, also can leave your telephone. Specialist will contact you as soon as possible.

Tuesday, September 3, 2013

Talk about the prognosis of chronic glomerulonephritis

The prognosis of chronic glomerulonephritis? This is a lot of chronic nephritis patients want to know, down a concrete analysis of experts from xi 'an tongji hospital following the prognosis of chronic nephritis.
Chronic glomerulonephritis abbreviation for chronic nephritis, refers to the proteinuria, hematuria, hypertension, oedema as basic clinical manifestations, way is different, the onset of the disease, pathological changes slow progress, can be different degree of renal impairment, will eventually develop into a group of glomerular disease of chronic renal failure. Due to this disease of pathological type and different period, the main clinical manifestations of each are not identical, diseases are diversified.
The effect of prognosis of chronic glomerulonephritis are:
(1) pathological factors:
1) pathological types: mild mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis, good prognosis in severe mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis and membrane proliferative glomerulonephritis, focal segmental glomerular sclerosis, prognosis is poorer; Membranous nephropathy, prognosis is good, progress has been slow.
(2) chronic indicators: the number of fibrous crescents, glomerular sclerosis, the degree of interstitial fibrosis, and the number of how many of the renal tubular atrophy associated with prognosis. The above indexes, the more the worse the prognosis.
(3) in the renal vascular disease serious prognosis is poor.
Lesion lighter nephron compensatory hypertrophy; In sometimes visible between glomerular hypertrophy of glomerular sclerosis, generally has the following several types: (1) mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis;
(2) membrane hyperplastic nephritis;
(3) focal proliferative glomerulonephritis.
(4) membranous nephropathy;
(5) or focal segmental glomerular sclerosis. The lesions develop gradually, and ultimately lead to severe damage of renal tissue, formation of end-stage kidney pyknosis.
Chronic glomerulonephritis prognosis? The disease is common, especially in young male high incidence in young adults. Expert introduction, chronic nephritis prognosis mainly include: chronic nephritis can be late for the development of renal dysfunction and renal failure, can appear in patients with anemia, heart failure, etc. Its mainly by renal parenchyma damage, erythropoiesis and malnutrition. Such as anemia, and heart failure severity is proportional to the kidney disease and renal impairment.
The pathological changes of chronic nephritis is two kidney diffuse glomerular lesions. Due to chronic inflammatory process, glomerular capillary undermine, fibrous tissue hyperplasia; Glomerular fibrosis, hyaline, form the structure of glass sample pellets. The blocked blood flow to glomerular, renal tubular atrophy, fibrosis, and interstitial fibrous tissue hyperplasia, lymphocyte infiltration.
Renal biopsy pathology classification to more reliable on the judgment of the prognosis, it is generally believed tiny lesions in the kidney disease and pure mesangial hyperplastic nephritis prognosis is good, membranous nephropathy progress is slow, the prognosis is good membrane hyperplastic nephritis, the latter in a few years in most of the cases of renal insufficiency, focal segmental glomerular sclerosis prognosis is poor.
In recent years, studies have shown that in addition to glomerular lesions, renal tubule and renal blood vessels and the degree of renal interstitial lesions significantly affect the prognosis. The small blood vessels in the renal tubular atrophy, renal sclerosis, renal interstitial a large number of lymphocyte infiltration and interstitial fibrosis, the prognosis is poor.
Chronic glomerulonephritis prognosis? Above all is the specialist for the prognosis of chronic nephritis.

Why high blood pressure in patients with chronic nephritis

Patients with chronic nephritis dangerous why can appear the phenomenon of high blood pressure?
First of all, the kidney is the main organ metabolism of water and sodium, chronic nephritis make kidney tissue damage and affect the kidney function, water, sodium excretion is disorder, cause water sodium retention. And this phenomenon has led to an increased blood volume, so that the blood pressure.
Again, as a result of kidney ischemia, the change of the renal vascular tension cause renin secretion increased, through the role of the renin - angiotensin, promote aldehyde sterol and vasopressin secretion increased, leading to the distal tubule absorbs water, sodium increases, this kind of situation will lead to increased blood pressure.
So, how to control high blood pressure, chronic nephritis?
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors as first-line antihypertensive drugs.
According to many clinical studies confirmed that calcium antagonists, such as benzene, pyridine, monica nitrate equal treatment of high blood pressure and slow deterioration of renal function have relatively definite curative effect. Research suggests that calcium antagonists despite a slight expansion goal the role of the small arteries, but because it has a significantly lower blood pressure, therefore, can make the intact or only part of the involvement of glomerular high hemodynamic and metabolic conditions improve.
In addition, calcium antagonists reduce oxygen consumption, platelet aggregation, and through the cell membrane effect to reduce calcium ion and reduce the sedimentation of the interstitial cell membrane excessive oxidation, so as to alleviate kidney damage and stable renal function.
Beta blockers, such as metoprolol, ammonia acyl reassuring, has good curative effect of renin dependency high blood pressure. Beta blockers have reduced renin effect, the drug is reduced the cardiac output, but does not affect the renal blood flow and GFR, therefore, also used in the treatment of renal hypertension. It should be noted that some beta blockers, such as ammonia acyl peace and naphthalene hydroxyl reassuring, low fat soluble, renal excretion, renal full-time dose adjustment should be paid attention to more and longer time.
In addition, the expansion of blood vessels drugs such as hydralazine have antihypertensive effect, it can be associated with beta blockers used, reduce the expansion of blood vessels stimulates renin angiotensin system such as side effects, such as the heart beats faster, water sodium retention), and can improve the effect of treatment. Hydralazine generally 200 mg per day, but the sample must be alert to the drug induced lupus erythematosus (sle) syndrome.
For patients with chronic kidney disease with edema, if renal function is good, can use plus thiazide diuretic; Memory of kidney (serum creatinine > 200 mu mol/L), thiazide drugs curative effect is poor or ineffective, should use medullary loop diuretics. Application of diuretics should pay attention to the body electrolyte disorder, and attention should be paid to tend to increase the hyperlipidemia and high coagulation state.
Experts say, if the strict control of blood sugar at the same time, strict control of blood pressure, reduces delay diabetes kidney disease or high blood pressure caused by the occurrence of renal damage, so it is imperative to control high blood pressure in patients with chronic nephritis. Above is relevant experts in our introduction, if you still have what knowledge is not very understanding, can call free hotline, our experts can also leave your contact information, we will contact you as soon as possible.

The occurrence of the prevention and treatment of chronic nephritis, the key is how to identify


The various causes of chronic nephritis refers to the different pathological types of bilateral glomerular diffuse or focal inflammatory change, clinical onset hidden, long duration, a set of primary glomerular disease was more developed slowly, so technically it is not an independent disease.
Chronic kidney disease in patients with cardiovascular disease incidence is dozens of times greater than the general population, patients with chronic kidney disease can also cause anemia, bone disease, malnutrition, sexual function decline, etc. Early do not pay attention to the prevention and treatment of chronic kidney disease, sexual development, will eventually become the uremia. For the occurrence of chronic nephritis, we how to identify?
A, edema, seen in acute and chronic nephritis and so on the many kinds of kidney disease. Nephrotic edema first appeared in the eyelids more, and the evident when morning rises, gradually developed to the whole body. First time general eyelid edema does not cause everyone's attention, so that later. But the heart, liver, endocrine system disease, also can appear edema, so should go to a doctor as soon as possible, clear the cause. Here remind you must be careful observation at ordinary times, see his presence of specific symptoms appear.
Second, blood in urine: glomerulonephritis, urinary tract infections, renal tuberculosis, polycystic kidney and urinary tract calculi, tumor and trauma can cause blood in the urine. Blood in the urine to the naked eye can see, can be found under a microscope, either hematuria, once discovery should be further examination, determine the cause.
Three, bubble urine, urine rest after a period of time, if there is still more bubbles, the protein content in the urine may be overweight. This kind of proteinuria seen in acute and chronic glomerulonephritis and renal tubular diseases, high blood pressure, kidney damage, such as diabetic nephropathy. When blood flows through the renal glomerular basement membrane will be generated by human metabolism waste leach and form the original urine, blood protein is a macromolecular substance, under normal circumstances is not through the glomerular basement membrane into the urine.
Four, low back pain: acute nephritis, acute pyelonephritis, kidney stones, hydronephrosis, renal tumors can cause back pain. In low back pain should be timely medical treatment, and specific description of lumbago specific site characteristics, occurrence time, pain, so that the doctor check, diagnosis.
Five, high blood pressure: for patients with chronic nephritis, sooner or later, the occurrence of high blood pressure is a process, its blood pressure increases can be sustained, also can appear intermittently, and diastolic blood pressure (above 12.7 kPa) to the extent of the characteristics of high blood pressure also have great individual differences, light person only 18.7-21.3/12.7-13.3 kPa, severe cases can even more than 26.7/14.7 kPa. So, high blood pressure, cannot despise, should be actively cure, and check on the kidney related.
The occurrence of the prevention and treatment of chronic nephritis, how to identify is the key, is related to the question above, treatment of kidney disease, patients should choose professional hospital

Monday, September 2, 2013

Chronic nephritis can aggravate coronary heart disease, too?

What is coronary heart disease? Coronary heart disease or coronary heart disease. Due to abnormal lipid metabolism, blood lipid composure on the arterial intima was smooth, the arterial intima some similar atherosclerosis and lipid accumulation and become white patches, known as atherosclerosis. These plaques increases caused arterial lumen, blood is blocked, heart ischemia, produce angina.
Experts say that to a certain stage of the impact on chronic nephritis can be not only the kidney, also may lead to cardiovascular disease. Especially the elderly, chronic nephritis causes human kidney function decline, but also greatly increase the risk of coronary disease, this is more serious than ordinary people.
Then why nephritis can lead to coronary heart disease?
The study found, with 8% of people are now kidney function decline, especially the elderly. In these people, the most common cardiovascular disease, and renal function impairment degree aggravating, the increased incidence of coronary heart disease (CHD). Associated with cardiovascular disease mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease 10 ~ 30 times that of the general population.
In patients with chronic nephritis, traditional coronary heart disease risk factors (such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, smoking, etc.) still has forecast. And high blood pressure of patients with chronic glomerulonephritis may be more serious than the general population, and these patients has increased homocysteine, oxidative stress, lipid metabolism disorders and inflammatory markers, calcium and phosphorus metabolism, reduce vascular remodeling and compliance, promote the formation of atherosclerosis.
Diabetes patients in the process of the development of the disease, there are usually chronic renal impairment. Clinical studies found that the occurrence of microalbuminuria in diabetic patients, often accompanied by lipid metabolism disorders, poor control of blood sugar, high blood pressure, carotid intimal thickening, left ventricular hypertrophy, and various types of coronary heart disease. Many studies have shown that diabetic patients with microalbuminuria myocardial infarction, stroke, and cardiovascular disease mortality and all-cause mortality of diabetic patients with microalbuminuria with no respectively 2 times. Microalbuminuria cause of poor prognosis in diabetic patients may have, the traditional high incidence of coronary heart disease risk factors in these patients, endothelial dysfunction, increased vascular permeability, abnormal blood coagulation fibrinolytic system and inflammation. Microalbuminuria is also often said organ failure.
Chronic kidney disease patients also had higher incidence of cardiomyopathy. High blood pressure and hardening of the arteries that higher pressure load, causes the left ventricle centripetal hypertrophy. In addition, anemia, liquid load and the capacity of the arteriovenous fistula caused by load increasing, lead to left ventricular hypertrophy with expansion. These changes in the structure of the heart, the ventricular systolic function and diastolic dysfunction, clinical manifestations of heart failure, myocardial ischemia. Especially in dialysis patients, due to the water retention of sodium and ultrafiltration effect lead to high blood pressure or low blood pressure, heart failure diagnosis is difficult. Dialysis patients with heart failure is often serious cardiovascular disease, independent risk factors for long-term prognosis.
Clinically, usually according to the determination of serum creatinine and estimated glomerular filtration rate and creatinine clearance, and renal function. Xi 'an tongji kidney disease hospital clinical study found that when the creatinine increased, although coronary artery operation success rate as high as 90% above stenting (pci), but must adopt measures to protect the kidney during interventional treatment, in order to improve its overall effect. These protective measures, fully rehydration (including water and intravenous fluids) is the most important and convenient. At the same time, try to reduce the dosage of contrast agent and choose proper contrast agent, was the key to preventing further development of renal impairment.
Can be seen from the above, we will also aggravate the onset of coronary heart disease, chronic nephritis so be vigilant, do not let the disease hurt their health. Above is the xi 'an tongji hospital expert professional analysis on this problem, if you have any questions can consult our experts online.

How to regulate nephrotic syndrome eating problems

How to regulate nephrotic syndrome eating problems? Nephrotic syndrome is a very important problem, so how to let us take a look at.
Chronic nephritis, such as no fat intake, the body will become more weak, so in daily life can be substituted for vegetable oil, 60 grams a day. Swelling and blood volume, the relationship between sodium salt is great. Per 1 g of salt can be brought into, 110 ml water, nephritis patients such as eating too much salt, and urination function is impaired, often aggravating oedema symptoms, blood volume increases, cause heart failure, therefore, must limit salt, giving a low salt diet. Daily salt intake should be controlled below 2-4 g, to prevent edema aggravated and blood volume increases, the accident.
Keep a good mood, don't have too much psychological pressure, the pressure is overweight can lead to acid deposition, affect the normal metabolism. Appropriate to adjust the mood can keep alkalescent constitution and its own pressure, so as to prevent the happening of the disease. Strong spices such as pepper, mustard, coffee bravery, pepper, such as adverse to the kidney function, should diet. MSG after due to feed more thirsty to drink, to limit water quantity, also should use less monosodium glutamate.
Life is regular, irregular habits, such as the night singing karaoke, playing mahjong, catastrophic such as irregular life, it will increase the physical acidification. Likely to develop diabetes. Should form good habits and customs, so as to keep alkalescent constitution, keep the disease away from yourself. The symptoms of chronic nephritis patients with hypertension and anemia, animal fat, for high blood pressure and anemia, is unfavorable factors, because the fat is aggravating, hardening of the arteries and inhibit hematopoietic function, so the chronic nephritis patients shoulds not be too much to eat.
Many times, if patients do not pay attention to diet, which would cause other diseases, almost all nephrotic syndrome patients with hyperlipidemia, which must pay attention to the limits of animal fat intake, supply should also pay attention to the diet is rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids (such as fish oil) or and vegetable oil (soybean oil, rapeseed oil, sesame oil). To pay attention to the height edema limiting sodium intake, patients should eat salt less than 3 grams a day, appropriate supplement trace elements.
Diet to eat more foods that are rich in plant organic active alkali, eat less meat, eat more vegetables. Just ancient rich in plant organic active alkali, acid can quickly expel the poison, clarify the urine acid poison, to really protect the kidney. Protein intake, should be according to the condition of the renal function.
The patient appear oliguria, edema, hypertension, and nitrogen retention, daily protein intake quantity, should be controlled in 20-40 grams, to reduce the burden of the kidney, avoid nonprotein nitrogen, deposited in the body. Especially in the plant protein, containing a lot of fat Yin alkali, can increase the kidney, intermediary metabolism, therefore, should not be used beans, and soy foods as a nutritional supplement. Beans and bean products including soybeans, mung bean, broad bean, soybean milk, bean curd, etc.
Away from the smoke and wine. Cigarette, wine is a typical acidic food, drink and smoke, without restraint will lead to acidification of the human body, make the disease. Sixth, do not eat the contaminated food, such as the contaminated water, crops, poultry, fish egg and so on, to eat some green, organic food, to prevent the illness.
To participate in aerobic exercise, proper exercise, do more exercise in the sun much sweat, can help expel excess acidity material, so as to prevent the happening of the disease. Many times with nephrotic syndrome patients lost a lot of urine protein, thus it is in a state of protein malnutrition in the body, but if often accompanied by gastrointestinal mucosal edema and ascites, so it will affect the digestion and absorption.
Many medical experts tell us now, nephrotic syndrome patients diet must choose to eat easy to digest, light, semifluid food. Control diet, avoid consuming too much acid, adding acid constitution. Diet of acid-base balance and complications in the treatment of the disease prevention and control is a very important link.

The recommended curing a few small doohickey

Recommend a few small doohickey of curing kidney? Develop good lifestyle to protect the kidney health! Reasonable way of life is closely related to our health, healthy way of life is have a healthy body, so we should attach great importance to the way of life, to be prepared for the health.
Salty diet, can lead to high blood pressure, unable to maintain normal renal blood flow, so as to induce kidney disease. If without water for a long time, the urine volume decreases, carrying waste and toxins in the urine concentration will increase, easy to cause kidney stones and kidney seeper, etc. Eat plenty of high protein diet, such as big fish big meat, produce too much uric acid and urea nitrogen metabolic waste, increase the burden of renal excretion. And a large number of drinking easily lead to high uric acid hematic disease, these habits can cause high cholesterol and other metabolic diseases at the same time, cause kidney disease.
Swimming pool in the more easy to breed, "mixed bacteria" bacteria can easily enter the urethra, especially female urethral special physiological structure, caused by retrograde infection is very big, finally can lead to the occurrence of acute pyelonephritis. Acute pyelonephritis is the most typical symptoms of urinary frequency, urgency, urine pain associated with lumbar pain.
Not only want to soak the foot in winter, summer can also be used to soak the foot. Before going to bed with warm water to soak the foot, which is beneficial to promote the circulation of blood in the body. At the same time, the tense nerves of a day, during the day and tired a day of the kidney, can through the regulation of bubble foot gets be relaxationed thoroughly and fully, people are so comfortable. After the bubble foot, suggest not to carry out other activities, several minutes to fall asleep, kidney and the effect is much better. Still can put some of st John's wort, flos lonicerae, radix isatidis, chrysanthemum, can rise to fall the action of heat of fire.
Summer is used gastrointestinal infections and other diseases, should note when medication, sulfanilamide, kanamycin, streptomycin, gentamicin, western medicine has certain renal toxicity, try to avoid these drugs. Aristolochic, fairy cane in traditional Chinese medicine, also, radix aristolochiae, wide oneself also to have certain renal toxicity, such as "culprit" is contained aristolochic acid, also should pay special attention.
Long-term use of nephrotoxicity drugs is easy to cause kidney damage of tubulointerstitium. These include drugs contain aristolochic acid ingredients of Chinese herbal medicine, such as customs also, broad, radix aristolochiae, etc, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, etc., such as amidopyrine and phenacetin compound tablet, such as paracetamol, easy to cause damage to the kidney.
Drinking more water can dilute the urine, urine discharge very quickly, so as to protect the kidneys. Most men don't have a correct understanding, don't feel like drinking important, others think it is better to drink beer drinking water, but a lot of beer, can make uric acid deposition in renal tubular obstruction, cause kidney damage, especially can accentuate had kidney disease patients. Water quantity in general should be kept in every 1500 ml, summer sweat, also should take into consideration the increase.
Temperatures rise, some people also temper, pressure is too big, can lead to high blood pressure, high blood pressure can lead to kidney damage. Maintain optimism and open-minded and cheerful state of mind can improve immune function. And active, constancy of aerobic exercise, can improve cardiovascular function, but also to remove the body of free radicals and protect the kidney.
Urine in the bladder in the long run will breed bacteria, bacteria by ureteral retrograde to the kidney, causing urinary tract infection or pyelonephritis. Once break out repeatedly, can cause chronic infection, is not easy to cure. It's hot in the summer air pressure is low, with the decrease of people's resistance also, easy to cause a cold, if a cold as streptococcus infection may lead to acute nephritis. So must not greedy cold, should pay attention to use of air conditioning control temperature, general appropriate around 26 ℃.
Recommend a few small doohickey of curing kidney? A: do you have a clear above expert introduction, if you want to consult more detailed content, you can contact our online experts, they will answer for you one by one.

How to treat renal insufficiency

How to treat renal insufficiency? Listen to the kidney disease specialized hospital expert analysis below.
Filter (CAVHDF) and hemodialysis filtration (HDF), because they have a lot of pure hemodialysis irreplaceable advantages, has been increasingly used in the treatment of acute renal function. The dialysis method has two kinds of hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Blood dialysis is commonly used, but for some low blood pressure, bleeding and blood vessel is poor in patients with renal insufficiency, peritoneal dialysis can be used.
Correction of metabolic acidosis: mild metabolic acidosis, can be improved by correcting water, electrolyte balance disorder, can also be added with sodium bicarbonate, 4 ~ 8 g per day, 2 ~ 4 times. Active treatment of acute renal insufficiency, and control the primary disease, especially in the obstruction, burns, all kinds of primary glomerular disease and systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) and nodular arterial inflammation caused by acute renal insufficiency, should actively treatment for acute renal insufficiency, to prevent the disease.
Treatment of pediatric renal insufficiency, how diet therapy: the nitrogen mass concentration and uremia patients should give a low protein diet, and give priority to in order to contain the human body essential amino acids more animal protein, adult daily protein intake is about 30 g. To easily digested food and plenty of vitamins. Less urine output, with edema, sodium should be restricted. Should use antibacterial effect is strong, low renal toxicity of drugs, according to the situation of acute renal insufficiency adjustment period between drug dose and drug use; Many drugs by dialysis, dialysis should be added after dialysis after missing doses; Many drugs combined with plasma protein rate is high.
Treatment of pediatric renal insufficiency, how to correct water and electrolyte balance disorder: 1, dehydration, and hyponatremia: uremia patients prone to dehydration and hyponatremia, once happened, should be added in a timely manner. Blood purification treatment need, dialysis is the treatment of acute renal insufficiency is the most important, most scholars advocated dialysis treatment as soon as possible.
Hypocalcemia and high blood potassium phosphate: oral calcium gluconate and calcium lactate can make low blood calcium is improved, the treatment of acute renal insufficiency, anti-infection treatment, the infection is a common cause of acute tubular necrosis and the main cause of death, renal tubular necrosis occurs more merged feeling, therefore is extremely important to control infection in patients with acute renal insufficiency. Low potassium and hyperkalemia, the former should be oral potassium chloride or potassium citrate, intravenous potassium supplement for urgent cases. The processing of high blood about see acute chronic renal insufficiency.
Because do not stay in bed for continuous peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) on hemodynamic effect is small, especially suitable for the treatment of elderly patients. In addition, continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration (CAVHF), continuous arteriovenous hemodialysis. It is said that if suffering from renal insufficiency is let a person very headache thing, so many people have been asked to our experts how to treat acute renal insufficiency, in fact, our expert on this subject have been studied, also carried out a simple survey.
Treatment of pediatric renal insufficiency, how to remove inducing factors: all sorts of infection is a common causative factor, by acute children, fever, disorder of electrolyte balance, and USES the renal toxicity of drugs is also not see. In addition to trauma, surgery, etc.
How to treat renal insufficiency? Hope the above content can help you, if you have other questions, please consult a professional consulting experts, experts will make a more detailed answer for you.

Sunday, September 1, 2013

Nephrotic syndrome three meals a day?

Nephrotic syndrome three meals a day? Reasonable arrangement of three meals a day is very important for patients with nephrotic syndrome, see below kidney disease specialized hospital experts is how to make arrangements.
A lot of time to reduce human proteins in protein malnutrition state, thus the hypoalbuminemia decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure, cause oedema stubbornly difficult to disappear, so the body's resistance drops, a lot of time in the absence of renal failure, such as a period should give high quality protein food, such as some fish and meat, so this will help ease the hypoalbuminemia and then cause some complications.
Nephrotic syndrome patients often have proteinuria, and proteinuria is easy to make the protein loss, make the patients malnutrition, affect the normal recovery. So should pay attention to supplement protein in the diet, but must pay attention to the principle, in the early to late to give high quality protein diet.
Nephrotic syndrome patients in daily life must control the fat intake, such as hyperlipidemia are common in patients with nephrotic syndrome, and this can cause a lot of time, hardening of the arteries and glomerular injury or hardening, etc., thus it is because so should limit animal innards.
For meat, or are some seafood and other foods that are rich in cholesterol and fat intake also should pay attention to. Now society people to enjoy the life at the same time, thus will lose their direction, because the world many people don't know how to enjoy life, always thought bubble drinking or smoking all day long is a good life, in fact, this also is why more and more patients with nephrotic syndrome, kidney syndrome want better treatment of the three meals a day diet is very important.
As the generation of proteinuria, nephrotic syndrome patients vulnerable to malnutrition and the loss of all kinds of trace elements, the human body elements such as calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron deficiency, should give appropriate supplement. So for nephrotic syndrome patients should pay attention to the trace element supplement.
Nephrotic syndrome patients usually will appear edema, if increase the amount of sodium in the body can aggravating oedema, so nephrotic syndrome patients should control the intake of salt. Patients should be disable preserved food, use less and alkali MSG, swelling subsided, plasma protein close to normal, can restore normal diet.
Nephrotic syndrome patients often accompanied by hyperglycemia, if a large number of edible fat is associated with glomerular lesions, so to reduce fat intake, limit animal offal, fat, some seafood and other foods high in cholesterol and fat intake.
Nephrotic syndrome three meals a day? , saw this article, the patients should know, I wish you recover at an early date!

Will have chronic nephritis edema

Will have chronic nephritis edema? Aimed at the problem of xi 'an tongji hospital experts made the following answer.
First of all, let's see what are the characteristics of chronic nephritis:
1, chronic nephritis, mainly young adults aged 10 ~ 40 men and women all can come on, men more than women, a ratio of 2:1. Different clinical presentations and according to the patient's specific chronic nephritis can be divided into ordinary type, kidney disease, high blood pressure and acute.
2, insidious onset, duration long, can take many years or decades, but there is a long period of asymptomatic urinary anomaly, and then slowly progressive and continuous development, there are different degrees of renal impairment, eventually to chronic renal failure.
3, diverse clinical manifestations, weight, initial stage only a small amount of proteinuria or microscopic hematuria and urinary tube type, edema, high blood pressure as the main symptom, often after the late prone to anemia, severe hypertension, accompanied by renal function gradually decreases to renal failure.
What can we learn from the above characteristics of patients with chronic nephritis edema. In the course of the disease, most patients with chronic nephritis can appear different degree of edema. Edema degree can be light to heavy, light person only in the morning and found around the eye socket, facial swelling, or in the afternoon the there ankle swelling of lower limbs. Patients with severe, can appear anasarca. There are very few patients, however, still don't appear in the whole course of edema, often overlooked.
Suffering from chronic nephritis in addition to the symptoms of edema, the most common symptoms of chronic nephritis what else?
High blood pressure:
Some patients with symptoms of high blood pressure to a hospital checking, doctors to assay after pee, just know is blood pressure caused by chronic nephritis. For chronic nephritis patients, the occurrence of high blood pressure is a process of sooner or later, the blood pressure increases can be sustained, also can appear intermittently, and diastolic blood pressure (above 12.7 kPa) to the extent of the characteristics of high blood pressure also have great individual differences, light person only 18.7-21.3/12.7-13.3 kPa, severe cases can even more than 26.7/14.7 kPa.
Abnormal changes of urine:
Abnormal urine is almost chronic nephritis patients will phenomenon, including microscopic examination of the urine volume change and abnormal. Patients with edema appears reduced the volume of urine, the heavier and the degree of edema, urine volume decreases, the more obvious, the majority of urine normal patients with edema. When patients kidney severely damaged, the concentration of urine after a - dilution function obstacles, there will be night urine and urine specific gravity drop wait for a phenomenon. Put the urine of patients with chronic nephritis in a microscope, you can find almost all of the patients had proteinuria, the content of urine protein, can from (+ / -) to (+ + + +). The degree can be seen in the urine sediment ranging from red blood cells, white blood cells, particle shape, transparent tube type. When acute episodes, but has obvious hematuria, appear even the naked eye hematuria. In addition, will also appear dizziness, insomnia, chronic nephritis patients exhausted NaCha god, not fatigue resistance, varying degrees of anemia, such as clinical symptoms.
Hope to have the above symptoms can cause everyone's attention, when go to a hospital checking treatment in time, xi 'an tongji hospital I wish you recover at an early date!

Careful nursing children with nephrotic syndrome

Children with nephrotic syndrome should careful care! Maybe people say that kidney disease is a major talent with disease, how can have children? In fact, many children suffering from kidney disease, infantile nephrotic syndrome during treatment need to be reasonable and scientific nursing, below is a simple introduce for you.
Diet: children will have a lot of proteins from feces has expelled, and protein insufficient occur frequently in the body, so you should pay attention to the protein from the diet, but should also limit salt intake, generally not more than 2 grams per day.
Clothes and sleep: should be timely to increase or decrease depending on the weather change clothes, pay attention to keep warm. When taking a nap, should give more care to ensure that children get enough sleep.
Activity: children with long-term use of hormone, immune suppression, prone to respiratory tract infection, so strict limits should be placed on the child's activity level. Can do some activity small game, try to avoid strenuous exercise, lest the child tired, aggravating illness.
Use: children in plateau, generally need to drug use. Parents and doctors should check daily medication compliance. Children to take diuresis of hormonal drugs commonly, children increased urine output, so you need to pay special attention to teachers.
Avoid cross infection: kindergarten once appear, the source of infection of other diseases, should be timely isolates children with kidney disease, or make it home, other infectious diseases to prevent infection.
Avoid getting a cold cause recrudesce: about some children because of weak physique, a child's immune cells in the body less than normal people, thus the child's immune function is not strong, sometimes not so immune cells to devour germs, bacteria and for those who temporarily tolerance, then there is some virus antibody in the body, or a combined with bacteria itself into a kind of immune complex, which also with the blood circulation, the kidneys, it can deposit to the glomerular basement membrane, however, often have a kind of damage to the kidney, to a large number of protein loss, so it would result in nephrotic syndrome.
Children with nephrotic syndrome to attentive care! Through the above content, for the treatment of pediatric kidney disease should be clear, to children health recovery, requires parents to take more attention during treatment and care, help children to get rid of nephrotic syndrome, have a healthy body.