With the increasing of now the number of chronic nephritis, chronic nephritis
crowd began to expand, not only teenagers get chronic nephritis, even a child
can't against attack. Once children have chronic nephritis, must be timely to
the hospital for treatment, parents believe it will be the first reaction. So,
in this period on the diet and should pay attention to what?
We first to get to know what is the chronic nephritis? Chronic glomerular
nephritis in children is refers to the period of pediatric chronic
glomerulonephritis, referred to as "nephritis, clinical rare. For chronic
nephritis in children's diets, experts say:
1, the chronic nephritis in children should limit the intake of sodium
intake.
If accompanied by edema, hypertension, chronic nephritis patients should be
limit salt diet, the general requirement of sodium intake every day for 1 to 3
g, the chronic nephritis patients can take into consideration the increase or
decrease the dosage in accordance with the doctor's advice. Salted fish, all
kinds of pickle all should avoid is used, with edema subsided rear can gradually
increase the salt; Eat more contain the food with low sodium, such as semen
coicis, rice, flour, zucchini, eggplant, cucumber, etc.
2, chronic nephritis in children should adhere to the proper amount of
drinking water.
Water quantity generally does not limit, but also shoulds not be too much,
especially accompanied by edema and urine of patients with chronic nephritis in
children less, so it is important to note that the intake of water.
3, the chronic nephritis high calcium diet.
Patients with chronic nephritis in children eat calcium-rich foods, such as
shrimp, eat more green leafy vegetables, potatoes, carrots, lettuce, etc., avoid
eating spinach containing oxalic acid or affect calcium absorption, bamboo
shoots, celery, beans, avoid to eat mustard, hot pepper, spice, pepper, coffee
etc.
4, chronic nephritis in children should be low in protein, low phosphorus
diet.
Low protein and low phosphorus diet can reduce glomerular hypertension, high
perfusion and high filtration, delay the loss of glomerular sclerosis and renal
function. Therefore, appropriate to the chronic nephritis patients of protein
intake, more than 60% should be of high quality protein, such as eggs, dairy
products, lean meat, fish, etc. Low phosphorus mainly has lotus root starch,
vermicelli, Chinese cabbage, cabbage, egg white, celery, spinach, tomatoes,
melons, sugar cane, etc. In addition, by limiting the intake of protein can also
achieve the goal of low phosphorus.
5, chronic nephritis in children vitamin and iron.
Chronic nephritis in children should be paid attention to eat foods that are
rich in vitamin a, b and c, such as fresh vegetables and fruits, prevent vitamin
deficiency. Children often accompanied by symptoms of anemia, chronic nephritis
mainly is caused by the lack of raw materials, so the chronic nephritis patients
also should choose a few contain the food with rich in iron, such as pork liver,
egg, tomato, red jujube, and green leafy vegetables, etc., at the same time also
pay attention to the folic acid and vitamin b12 supplement.
6, chronic nephritis in children should eat plenty of carbohydrates.
The chronic nephritis patients because of restrictions on protein intake,
thermal energy is mainly composed of carbohydrates to supply, so the sugar in
the diet should be appropriate to improve, to meet the needs of the body to
heat. In addition, sufficient heat supply can reduce the amount of protein
consumption, reduce the burden of the kidney, and can be made of a small amount
of protein intake completely used for tissue repair and growth. Suitable for
food in a patient with chronic nephritis and vermicelli, vermicelli, potato,
lotus root starch, etc.
Children with chronic nephritis what to eat? Above is our experts related
introduction, hope you can help to you.
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