Explanation of nephrotic syndrome common sense

Nephritis model: simplex performance, also has more than two weeks, respectively, three centrifugal check urine red blood cells or greater 10 / vision at high magnification, and confirmed as the source of glomerular hematuria; Recurrent or persistent hypertension, and ruled out due to use corticosteroids; Nitrogen qualitative hematic disease: plasma nonprotein nitrogen > 35.7 tendency or tendency for urea nitrogen > 10.7 L/L, and exclude caused by insufficient blood volume; Blood total complement C3 or blood repeatedly reduce patients.
Infection: nephritis, bacterial endocarditis, nephritis, chronic pyelonephritis companion reflux diseases such as kidney disease, these diseases can cause nephrotic syndrome; A virus, hepatitis b, cytomegalovirus, infectious mononucleosis disease often causes nephrotic syndrome.
Children with nephrotic syndrome clinical classification: primary, secondary, and congenital. The original hairstyle infantile nephrotic syndrome common pathological types are tiny lesions, mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis, focal segmental glomerular sclerosis, membranous nephropathy, membrane proliferative glomerulonephritis, capillaries in proliferative glomerulonephritis, etc. Clinical manifestations of the simplex more children with nephrotic syndrome.
Drugs, allergies, or poisoning, allergies or poisoning of nephrotic syndrome induced and aggravation have certain effect, therefore, the organic or inorganic mercury, the toxicity of organic gold and silver, etc, the toxicity of snake venom, bee sting, pollen allergic, antitoxin, vaccines, etc. Secondary NS: refers to the secondary to have clear etiology, systemic systemic disease, or has a clear glomerular disease.
Protein in the urine, a large number of lost, because of increased liver albumin synthesis, synthesis of lipoprotein also increased at the same time, be because of hyperlipidemia. In addition, the decline of lipoprotein lipase activity of lipid removal force is reduced, is partly nephrotic syndrome. Simplex: only has a large amount of proteinuria, low serum albumin leels, hyperlipidemia, and edema in four big characteristics.
Genetic: in daily life, fat malnutrition, Alport syndrome, nails - 18-month-old male toddler syndrome, sickle cell anemia, Fabry disease such as disease, congenital nephrotic syndrome can cause nephrotic syndrome, so everyone should take an active defense. Nephrotic syndrome patients often have proteinuria, and proteinuria is easy to make the protein loss, make the patients malnutrition, affect the normal recovery. So should pay attention to supplement protein in the diet, but must pay attention to the principle, in the early to late to give high quality protein diet.
As the generation of proteinuria, nephrotic syndrome patients vulnerable to malnutrition and the loss of all kinds of trace elements, the human body elements such as calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron deficiency, should give appropriate supplement. So for nephrotic syndrome patients should pay attention to the trace element supplement. Nephrotic syndrome patients usually will appear edema, if increase the amount of sodium in the body can aggravating oedema, so nephrotic syndrome patients should control the intake of salt. Patients should be disable preserved food, use less and alkali MSG, swelling subsided, plasma protein close to normal, can restore normal diet.
Nephrotic syndrome patients often accompanied by hyperglycemia, if a large number of edible fat is associated with glomerular lesions, so to reduce fat intake, limit animal offal, fat, some seafood and other foods high in cholesterol and fat intake. Children with nephrotic syndrome is caused by glomerular filtration barrier of plasma protein increased permeability, resulting in a large number of plasma protein from urine loss caused nephrotic syndrome, disease appear when accompanied by a large amount of proteinuria, low serum albumin leels, hyperlipidemia, and edema of the related symptoms.
Glomerular filtration membrane permeability have change, increase protein swim, forming a large amount of proteinuria. Glomerular filtration membrane permeability changes, in addition to the related to the pathological changes, it is associated with changes in glomerular epithelial cell membrane surface charge.
Explanation of nephrotic syndrome common sense? Above is the xi 'an tongji hospital ShenBingKe expert for the common cause of nephrotic syndrome in detail, hope to help you, if you want to know about the treatment of renal insufficiency.