Wednesday, August 28, 2013

Children with chronic nephritis what to eat

With the increasing of now the number of chronic nephritis, chronic nephritis crowd began to expand, not only teenagers get chronic nephritis, even a child can't against attack. Once children have chronic nephritis, must be timely to the hospital for treatment, parents believe it will be the first reaction. So, in this period on the diet and should pay attention to what?
We first to get to know what is the chronic nephritis? Chronic glomerular nephritis in children is refers to the period of pediatric chronic glomerulonephritis, referred to as "nephritis, clinical rare. For chronic nephritis in children's diets, experts say:
1, the chronic nephritis in children should limit the intake of sodium intake.
If accompanied by edema, hypertension, chronic nephritis patients should be limit salt diet, the general requirement of sodium intake every day for 1 to 3 g, the chronic nephritis patients can take into consideration the increase or decrease the dosage in accordance with the doctor's advice. Salted fish, all kinds of pickle all should avoid is used, with edema subsided rear can gradually increase the salt; Eat more contain the food with low sodium, such as semen coicis, rice, flour, zucchini, eggplant, cucumber, etc.
2, chronic nephritis in children should adhere to the proper amount of drinking water.
Water quantity generally does not limit, but also shoulds not be too much, especially accompanied by edema and urine of patients with chronic nephritis in children less, so it is important to note that the intake of water.
3, the chronic nephritis high calcium diet.
Patients with chronic nephritis in children eat calcium-rich foods, such as shrimp, eat more green leafy vegetables, potatoes, carrots, lettuce, etc., avoid eating spinach containing oxalic acid or affect calcium absorption, bamboo shoots, celery, beans, avoid to eat mustard, hot pepper, spice, pepper, coffee etc.
4, chronic nephritis in children should be low in protein, low phosphorus diet.
Low protein and low phosphorus diet can reduce glomerular hypertension, high perfusion and high filtration, delay the loss of glomerular sclerosis and renal function. Therefore, appropriate to the chronic nephritis patients of protein intake, more than 60% should be of high quality protein, such as eggs, dairy products, lean meat, fish, etc. Low phosphorus mainly has lotus root starch, vermicelli, Chinese cabbage, cabbage, egg white, celery, spinach, tomatoes, melons, sugar cane, etc. In addition, by limiting the intake of protein can also achieve the goal of low phosphorus.
5, chronic nephritis in children vitamin and iron.
Chronic nephritis in children should be paid attention to eat foods that are rich in vitamin a, b and c, such as fresh vegetables and fruits, prevent vitamin deficiency. Children often accompanied by symptoms of anemia, chronic nephritis mainly is caused by the lack of raw materials, so the chronic nephritis patients also should choose a few contain the food with rich in iron, such as pork liver, egg, tomato, red jujube, and green leafy vegetables, etc., at the same time also pay attention to the folic acid and vitamin b12 supplement.
6, chronic nephritis in children should eat plenty of carbohydrates.
The chronic nephritis patients because of restrictions on protein intake, thermal energy is mainly composed of carbohydrates to supply, so the sugar in the diet should be appropriate to improve, to meet the needs of the body to heat. In addition, sufficient heat supply can reduce the amount of protein consumption, reduce the burden of the kidney, and can be made of a small amount of protein intake completely used for tissue repair and growth. Suitable for food in a patient with chronic nephritis and vermicelli, vermicelli, potato, lotus root starch, etc.
Children with chronic nephritis what to eat? Above is our experts related introduction, hope you can help to you.

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